He ushered in economic and social reforms, particularly with regard to women, but was also harshly criticized for clamping down on critics of the Saudi royal family, and for his aggressive foreign policy positions, which has led to disastrous conflicts with Yemen and Qatar. One of our representatives will be in touch with you shortly. [35], On the day Mohammed bin Salman became crown prince, U.S. president Donald Trump called him to "congratulate him on his recent elevation". King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud King Salman assumed the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on 3 Rabi' al Thani 1436H (January 23, 2015), on the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. Since then, Bezos had only received a promotional video from MBS that promoted Saudi Arabia's economy. The kingdom aims to build 16 nuclear facilities over the next 20 years. Salman attended private schools near Riyadh, and later graduated from King Saud University with a degree in law. For more information please contact the email above. The Saudi government was believed to have collected more than $100 billion from the move. Sovereign Investor Leadership Conference March 2023, Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Foundation, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Foundation, Abdullah Al Sahmi,Al Safarat District Area, P.O. [212], After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, Saudi Arabia declined U.S. requests to increase oil production and thus undercut Russia's war finances. The 10,000-square mile economic zone would be located in the as-yet under-developed Red Sea region, with a focus on new technologies, including robotics and renewable energy. [89], One of the major motives behind this economic restructure through Vision 2030 can be traced back to Saudi Arabia's reliance on a rentier economy, as a limit on oil resources makes its sustainability a problem in the future. Mohammed bin Salman is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, heir to his father, King Salman. Trump and Mohammed pledged "close cooperation" on security and economic issues, according to the White House, and the two leaders also discussed the need to cut off support for terrorism, the recent diplomatic dispute with Qatar, and the push to secure peace between Israel and the Palestinians. For other uses, see, This article is about the Saudi prince. "[75] Gabriella Perez argues that the new social changes implemented by MBS are oriented towards secularist repression, with the potential to adversely impact freedom of religion in the country. free lookups / month. No credit card required. He sought to open up Aramco for an initial public offering (IPO) and set out on bold development initiatives, such as his Vision 2030 plan designed to attract foreign investment for industries outside its energy sector. Inside The Life of Mohammed Bin Salman. Corrections? Last modified on Fri 16 Sep 2022 00.09 EDT Mohammed bin Salman will deliver his country's condolences to the royal family after the death of the Queen, a source has told the Guardian, but. [269], On 6 April 2008 Mohammed married his first cousin Sara bint Mashour, a daughter of his paternal uncle Mashour bin Abdulaziz. In addition to directing the murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi, according to the CIA, plotting violence against former senior Saudi intelligence official Dr. Saad al-Jabri, whose children MbS . Omissions? [101], Saudi Arabia, OPEC's largest producer, has the second-largest amount of oil reserves in the world. No credit card required. The summons stated that a judgement would be taken by default against the concerned parties if they fail to respond. We also provide information on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and links to other Saudi gov sites and portals. ", "More than 200 detained in Saudi Arabia in $100 billion corruption sweep", "Statement by the Royal Court: Anti Corruption Committee Concludes Its Tasks The official Saudi Press Agency", "Saudi king presented with final corruption crackdown report, $107 bln recovered", "Corruption Perceptions Index 2019 for New Zealand", "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince to become Kingdom's Prime Minister: Royal decree", "Beating Up on Canada Again: the Canada Letter", "Saudi Arabia's Populist King in Waiting", "Saudi Arabia's corruption crackdown risks scaring off investors", "Heir's modernising vision risks conservative discontent", "How the man behind Khashoggi murder ran the killing via Skype", "Spotlight: Inside the stricken court of crown prince Mohammed Bin Salman", "Meet the Two Princes Reshaping the Middle East", "A Saudi Prince's Quest to Remake the Middle East", "Jamal Khashoggi Secret Interview: The Saudi Journalist's Views of Islam, America and the 'Reformist' Prince Implicated in His Murder", "Critics cite worsening Saudi repression two years after journalist's gruesome slaying", "Saudi Arabia Case Study | Understanding Transnational Repression", "Saudi king stamps his authority with staff shake-up and handouts", "Project to Get Saudi Arabia's Economy Off Oil", "Saudi Crown Prince Lambasts His Kingdom's Wahhabi Establishment", "Rise and fall of the Saudi religious police", "Who or What Is the Wali al Amr: the Unposed Question", "Saudi Arabia bans abayas in examination halls", "EXPLAINED: 'Saudi Arabia bans Hijab in Exam Halls'How far it's true? In March 2015, a Saudi-led coalition began airstrikes on neighboring Yemen, after a rebel group of Houthis (a Shiite Muslim group with close ties to Iran) overthrew President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi and captured the Yemeni capital of Sanaa. [291], In 2018, Mohammed's personal net worth was estimated at US$3.0billion. In line with his effort to boost tourism in the kingdom, a ban on cinemas was reversed, and women were allowed to attend sporting events. Best Known For: Mohammed bin Salman is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, heir to King Salman. Just to mention the invasion of Iraq for example. Welcome to HouseofSaud.com - here you can find a wealth of information on the Saudi Royal family, including latest news, Saudi Royal history, profiles of King Salman, Mohammed bin Salman, and other prominent members of the family. [36] Mohammed told The Washington Post in April 2017 that without America's cultural influence on Saudi Arabia, "we would have ended up like North Korea. After his father became king, Mohammed was appointed defense minister and deputy crown prince in 2015. "[45], Another hypothesis was that the purge was part of a move towards reform. En 2015, el rey Salman relev al prncipe heredero Muqrin de su cargo y nombr a Mohammed bin Nayef como el nuevo prncipe heredero, el siguiente en la lnea de sucesin al trono. [121] Building an industrial culture was seen as incompatible with Wahhabism. [67] Mohammed, then deputy crown prince, was subsequently invited to the White House and given the treatment typically afforded to foreign heads of state by diplomatic protocol. Nothing", "Jamal Khashoggi: Trump says if anyone knew about plot to kill journalist 'it would be Mohammed bin Salman', "Who is Ahmed al-Asiri, the sacked Saudi intelligence chief? [83] According to Wood, many conservative clerics strongly appear to have succumbed to "good old-fashioned intimidation" by the government to reverse their religious positions and supporting the government line on issues such as "the opening of cinemas and mass layoffs of Wahhabi imams". [146], In August 2019, Loujain al-Hathloul's brother Walid informed that his sister was offered release on denying the human rights abuses committed against her in Saudi prison. "[251], On 18 November 2022, due to his new role as the Saudi prime minister, Mohammed got US immunity over Khashoggi's murder. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: MBS, Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad. [85][86][87] A later clarification from ETEC reported by The Milli Chronicle stated that the ban on abayas was restricted only for all-female examination centres run by the ETEC. The plans for a 334-square kilometre city include a safari and a Six Flags theme park. Salman was named Crown Prince in 2017, after winning a power struggle with the appointed heir. [253][254] Saudi Arabia had issued an extradition request and Interpol notices to bring back Saad al-Jabri, who was the U.S. anti-terrorism contact in the Middle East and was staying in Canada since 2018. [111][112], The first measures undertaken in April 2016 included new taxes and cuts in subsidies, a diversification plan, the creation of a $2trillion Saudi sovereign wealth fund, and a series of strategic economic reforms called the National Transformation Programme. [39], Chrystia Freeland, Canada's minister of foreign affairs, issued a statement via Twitter on 2 August 2018 expressing Canada's concern over the recent arrest of Samar Badawi, a human rights activist and sister of imprisoned Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, and called for the release of human rights activists. [198] After Mohammed was accused of murdering Jamal Khashoggi, Putin was one of few world leaders to publicly embrace Mohammed. Certain rulesnot manycome from the unambiguous legislative content of the Quran, he said, and he cannot do anything about them even if he wants to. [210] The Trump administration also firmly supported Prince Mohammed during global backlash following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi. It then cut production significantly and asked its OPEC partners to do the same. In April 2018, false rumors of Salmans death swirled, following a report of gunshots near a royal palace in Riyadh. Saudi insiders describe Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, known as MbS, as mercurial and a micromanager. "[229], After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant Ahmad Asiri was sacked,[230] as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani. [191] In March 2018, he referred to Turkey as part of a "triangle of evil" alongside Iran and the Muslim Brotherhood. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! However, it has been suggested that Mohammed's yacht Serene houses Salvator Mundi. Mohammed's biggest bet was his plan to restore Saudi dominance in global oil markets by driving the new competition into bankruptcy, by keeping the oil price low enough for a long enough period. [168][169][170] Following a Houthi missile attack against Riyadh in December 2017, which was intercepted by Saudi air defence, airstrikes killed 136 Yemeni civilians and injured 87 others in eleven days. [288][289] Trump praised his relationship with Mohammed. Prince Mohammeds rise to one of the most important positions in the Kingdom has been hasty, and has occupied in several key posts in in the Kingdom during a relatively short time. Despite these reforms, Salman and the Saudis have been harshly criticized for continued human rights violations, including the harassment, arrest and imprisonment of critics and activists. En 2015, el rey Salman relev al prncipe heredero Muqrin de su cargo y nombr a Mohammed bin Nayef como el nuevo prncipe heredero, el siguiente en la lnea de sucesin al trono. "[52] French president Emmanuel Macron, who visited Riyadh days after the purge, when asked about the purge stated "this is not the role of a president, and similarly I would not expect a leader of a foreign country to come and infringe on domestic matters. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Mohammed Bin Salman: The Icarus of Saudi Arabia? His younger brother, Khalid, took his place as defense minister. [99], Mohammed announced a project to build Saudi Arabia's first nuclear reactor in November 2018. The effect of this maneuver is to chuck about 95 percent of Islamic law into the sandpit of Saudi history and leave MBS free to do whatever he wants. The name of the Foundation comes from "misk" ("musk" in English); the perfume is a symbol of generosity and benevolence. [71] He significantly restricted the powers of the Saudi religious police. The company concluded with "medium to high confidence" that Bezos' phone was hacked by a multimedia message sent in May 2018 from Mohammed's WhatsApp account, after which the phone begun transmitting dramatically higher amounts of data. Some were held for months. [14], On 23 January 2015, King Abdullah died and Salman ascended the throne. After the briefing, the senators were more than certain that Mohammed played a major role in the killing. Bin Salman, 36, was reported two years' later by The New York Times to be the ultimate owner via a series of shell companies. Its estimated $500 billion price tag, however, led to criticisms. [175][176][177][178] The famine in Yemen is the direct result of the Saudi-led intervention and blockade of the rebel-held area. (business & personal). There are no democratic institutions in Saudi Arabia, and elements of repression are evident. [143] HRW's Middle East director Sarah Leah Whitson said, "Any execution is appalling, but seeking the death penalty for activists like Israa al-Ghomgham, who are not even accused of violent behaviour, is monstrous. Douglas London. Yet "[i]t is not clear what those detained are suspected of. He also said, "The crown prince [of Saudi Arabia] is so toxic, so tainted, so flawed. The Saudi Vision 2030 program aims to diversify the country's economy through investment in non-oil sectors including technology and tourism. "[162][29][163] German officials reacted to the BND's memo, saying the published statement "is not the position of the federal government". He was also given the rank of minister. Mohammed has touted reforms in an effort to rebrand his regime's image internationally and within the kingdom. [43] After many days, the remaining detainees were moved to Al-Ha'ir Prison, while some released are banned from travelling abroad.[43]. President Joe Biden and Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler, crown prince Mohammed bin Salman, could meet for the first time as soon as next month, multiple sources told CNN. [69] Critics, journalists and former insiders are tortured and killed. Meanwhile, the economic fallout from the pandemic and Russias invasion of Ukraine revitalized Mohammeds stature as a global economic player in 2022. "[46] An analysis from the CBC claimed that "the clampdown against corruption resonates with ordinary Saudis who feel that the state has been asking them to accept belt tightening while, at the same time, they see corruption and the power elite accumulating more wealth". 5 free lookups per month. No credit card required. [56], On 27 September 2022, Mohammed was appointed as prime minister of Saudi Arabia by King Salman. Female Saudi Activist May Be Beheaded After Death Sentence", "Saudi gentrifies Shiite old quarter after crushing revolt", "A jailed Saudi activist was told she would be released if she denied being tortured, her family says. [73], According to David Ottaway of the Wilson Center, "[o]f all [Mohammed's] domestic reforms," the most "consequential" has been his work limiting the influence of Saudi Wahhabi clergy, "who still command millions of followers in the country and beyond". Amp ; used options and get the best deals for Mohammed bin Salman is the Crown Mohammed... Vision 2030 program aims to build 16 nuclear facilities over the next 20 years for Mohammed bin Salman the! The powers of the Saudi Vision 2030 program aims to build Saudi Arabia #... 100 billion from the pandemic and Russias invasion of Iraq for example Saudi. 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