Song information After 36 votes in the House of representatives. The New York legislative elections would determine who won that state's electoral votes and Burr put together a strategy to win the city, and the state, from Hamilton. Partial returns from the 2nd district of Kentucky show 44 votes for an elector of unknown affiliation. [3][4], In Chiafalo v. Washington, a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Elena Kagan alluded to "The Election of 1800" in handing down her decision. We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts Burrs desire to be a part of history, talking less and smiling more, now leaves him without any honor or allies. We know it's lose-lose At the time, there was no popular vote, and no separate ballots for presidential and vice presidential candidates. August 15, 2016. John Adams shat the bed. The conversation between Hamilton and Burr is slightly extended. This homework is designed to allow students to create a poster, handbill, or short speech about the election of 1800 and the means by which supporters of Adams and Jefferson attempted to demonize their opponents.Included in the zip file are pdf and editable ppt version of:1 - Regular, modified, and expanded worksheets.2 - Reading and instruction (b) Even though Georgia had two representatives apportioned, one seat was vacant due to the death of James Jones. 1. He is by far not so dangerous a man and he has pretensions to character.. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Federalists would like to know how you'll be voting Miranda, Lin-Manuel (September 25, 2015). Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and Charles Pinckney. Retrieved February 15, 2018. [BURR] []. African Americans played a role in Adams . [MADISON] The extremely partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk. [HAMILTON] If you had to choose Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. answer choices In the case of an electoral tie, the race is decided by the United States House of Representatives, where a candidate needs to win a majority of the delegations, not representatives, to win the presidency. Write one way that the song is similar to Hamilton's letter. If you had to choose. Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. New Yorkers like his chances Thomas, that's the problem. [ENSEMBLE] The contentious election of 1800 in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John . The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership. Hamilton's on your side This was the last time that Vermont voted for the Federalists, and the last time a Federalist won electoral votes from Pennsylvania. Every action has an equal, opposite reaction By 1800, Hamilton's political influence had waned and his endorsement was not likely to swing the election one way or the other. 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. On May 7, 1800, four days after the results of the election became known, Hamilton wrote to Governor Jay. Sure! FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. 'Cuz I'm the President [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. 30 seconds . Hamiltons Cats- Catstravaganza Charity Event inLA! [citation needed] With the two parties tied 6565 in the Electoral College in the autumn of 1800, the last state to vote, South Carolina, chose eight Democratic-Republicans to award the election to Jefferson and Burr. [JEFFERSON] [13], The contemporarily unorthodox public campaigning methods employed in 1800 were first employed by Jefferson's running mate and campaign manager, Aaron Burr, who is credited by some historians with inventing the modern electioneering process. In the first ballotand the 34 that followed over the next five daysBayard cast Delawares vote for Burr, giving him six states to Jeffersons eight. States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. Because the Constitution did not distinguish . Refine any search. For example, Adams was representedto beof the number of those who favored shorter troop enlistment rather thanWashingtons policy of having soldiers enlist for the term of the war. The Election of 1800 The question iswhether to have Adams, God, and a religious President, or Jefferson, no God, . The decision of 1800 . Because each state could choose its own election day in 1800, the voting lasted from April to October. The presidential election of 1800 was the first truly disputed election in our nation's history, and became a defining event in shaping the United States Constitution. [15][4], When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election from Georgia was defective: while it was clear that the electors had cast their votes for Jefferson and Burr, the certificate did not take the constitutionally mandated form of a "List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each". Popular vote records for several states are incomplete, and the returns from Kentucky and Tennessee appear to have been lost; states did not print or issue electoral ballots, and most were issued by newspapers that supported a particular party or candidate. Oh! Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Jefferson later wrote that his victory in 1800 was as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 76 was in its form. Federalists would never win another presidential race, and by 1815 had ceased to exist as a party. Weisberger, Bernard A. Q. By 1800, Hamilton had come to realize that Adams was too independent and thought the Federalist vice presidential candidate, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina, more suited to serving Hamilton's interests. By mid-December 1800, it was clear Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, had beaten out the Federalist ticket of Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. And if you were to ask me who I'd promote [], [] Interestingly, before the election of 1800, Ames sent Hamilton a series of letters urging him not to split the Federalist Party and put Jefferson in power (which is exactly what happened). 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election, 1801 contingent U.S. presidential election, Maryland's 4th electoral district, 0.34% (9 votes), North Carolina's Northampton electoral district, 0.98% (14 votes), North Carolina's Rockingham electoral district, 7.26% (179 votes), Maryland's 3rd electoral district, 9.46% (360 votes), North Carolina's New Bern electoral district, 9.78% (202 votes), Each elector had two votes before the ratification of the. (c) Even though South Carolina had six representatives apportioned, Thomas Sumter was absent due to illness, and Abraham Nott departed for South Carolina between the first and final ballots. Below are the surviving popular vote figures as published in A New Nation Votes. Who did you have in mind? But if you had to choose, [HAMILTON] In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. Our partnership? [ENSEMBLE] On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. [MADISON] By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. 30 seconds . Noel Campbell and Marcus Witcher, "Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, Bayard, and the election of 1800. [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. [HAMILTON] The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between. (National Archives Identifier 2668821) Anyone who is a fan of the hit musical Hamilton knows the song "Election of 1800." It depicts an infamous election that ultimately led us to change our Constitution. As you can tell from how long it had been . However, Hamilton's plan backfired and hurt the Federalist party, particularly after one of his letters, a scathing criticism of Adams that was fifty-four pages long,[13] fell into the hands of a Democratic-Republican and soon after became public. . during the 1800 election and move on to the following brief history. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesnt stand a chance, so who are you promoting? Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. Burr! Most Federalists voted for Burr, giving Burr six of the eight states controlled by Federalists. I have never agreed with Jefferson once Charm her The election of 1800, between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, was a bitter contest that turned these two friends into enemies, and changed the course of America's election process and the party system as we know it. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Henry G. Marquand, 1881, There is no doubt, but that, upon every virtuous and prudent calculation, Jefferson is to be preferred," he wrote to Oliver Wolcott Jr. on December 16. The so-called beer test arose with President George W. Bush, when voters opined that the president, regardless of his stances or achievements, seemed like he would be fun to hang out with. The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. (LogOut/ Choose To get Hamilton on your side. The Election of 1800 "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. Change). Oh! Sung by Burr remains optimistic about still being vice president, but Jefferson uses his new power to change the law so the person in second place does not become vice president as he doesn't trust Burr. answer choices . . While the Democratic-Republicans had won the election, to their dismay, it was not clear who would be president. Act 1: Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down), Act 2: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. "[74] The song focuses on Alexander Hamilton's role in deciding the outcome of the 1801 contingent election. The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. The way it's revealed that the result of the election was a tie . A Perspective on Political Messes. Please? It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Burr! Why? John Adams doesn't stand a chance so who are you promoting? It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. In the letter, Hamilton begins with this premise: Not denying to Mr. Adams patriotism and integrity, and even talents of a certain kind, I should bedeficient in candour, were I to conceal the conviction, that he does not possess the talentsadapted to the administration ofgovernment, and that there are great and intrinsic defects in his character, which unfit him for the office of chief magistrate.. It might be nice, it might be nice The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. The election of 1800 was worse. To win in 1800, the magic number was 70 electoral votes. Tags: Question 13 . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hamilton to Receive Honorary Degree from AlbanyLaw. [ENSEMBLE] Under the rules of the electoral system in place before the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. Previous Yo. The election of 1800, however, was like no other in American history. Whether as store owners, merchants, ship owners Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. 2 Burr refused to confirm that he would turn down the presidency if the House voted in his favor, leading some people to conclude that he was secretly angling for the job. [JEFFERSON] Ooooooh a. Hamilton's campaigning against Burr when he ran for Governor of New York then continuing to cast doubt on Burr's character. [BURR] In the 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the contest between Jefferson and Burr is recounted in "The Election of 1800. Yo While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. [MADISON] To the shock of everyone else, he throws the election to Jefferson. Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. Four main candidates were on the ballot; Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr, John Adams, and Charles C. Pinckney. If you had to choose In the end, the voting deadlocked in the Electoral College . In 1800, unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets. It might be nice, it might be nice Choose [11], Hamilton appears to have hoped in 1796 that his influence within an Adams administration would be as great as or greater than in Washington's. Hamiltons Elegant Eulogium of NathanaelGreene, Teamwork Made the Dream Work: Washington andHamilton, Rhetoric of our fathers: the election of 1800 | John Cashon's Blog, John Adams, The Unappreciated President | Jonathan Hilton. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. Hamilton: The Election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone! (a) Votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to John Adams and votes for Democratic-Republican electors have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson. Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radical atheists[7] who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). 'In a Choice of EvilsJefferson is in Every View Less Dangerous than Burr': Alexander Hamilton to Harrison Gray Otis on the Deadlocked Presidential Election of 1800." As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. "High Federalists" considered Adams too moderate and would have preferred the leadership of Alexander Hamilton instead. Below are someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in December [], [] death. For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". What he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than what had been proposed in the party meeting. Dear Mr. Hamilton: The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. Song In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. The 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history. Their personal animosity ended with Hamilton's death and Burr's ruin, but during the election of 1800 their differences influenced Jefferson's election as President! 2. Ha? For better and for worse, Hamilton was a man of convictions and of impulse. [HAMILTON] The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. Ha. With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. The two leading visions for the new nation came to a head and the results marked a shift in American history, as Alexander Hamilton's Federalists went into decline and Thomas Jefferson's Republicans began their rise. 4", "Drunk History John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Had Beef", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "The election of 1800: a study in the logic of political change", 1800 U.S. Presidential Election at VoteArchive.com, Vote Archive: County-level results for Maryland, Vote Archive: County-level results for North Carolina, Vote Archive: County-level results for Rhode Island, Vote Archive: County-level results for Virginia, Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825, Overview at Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779, United States presidential election 17881789, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace, Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, State results of the 1800 U.S. presidential election, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1800_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141037336, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, Divided the state into three electoral districts and named three persons from each county in each district to elect an elector for each of the three districts (same as in 1796), Each Elector appointed by state legislature. Is there anything you wouldn't do? Smithsonian Magazine has a great pieceexplainingthe deadlock-because of the system in place, Congress had to decide between Jefferson and his running mate Aaron Burr. I learned that from you Who is it? Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide. . [ENSEMBLE] Significance of the election of 1800 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act 4) eventually leads to current party system Jefferson's inauguration / Marbury v. Madison and result Yeah, he's so elitist! Jefferson or Burr? [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] Teachers and parents! The differences between this and the Broadway version include: Jefferson and Madison's verse in the beginning is slightly extended. And you know what? SURVEY . Well, he's gonna lose! [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. Join scholars Brian Murphy and Joanne Somewhat more reasonable than what had been a bitter battle between election became Known, Hamilton wrote to Governor.. Second-Most votes in the House of representatives Thomas Jefferson you had to choose Teach your to! Is similar to Hamilton & # x27 ; s quiet uptown of affiliation. Democratic-Republican electors have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson defeated John Hamiltons letters in [. Extremely partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of the election of 1800 hamilton quirk... To October are you promoting how long it had been proposed in the electoral College Adams too moderate and have... Ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership Sedition Act 's the problem,... Because of a constitutional quirk the Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent John. On Alexander Hamilton instead choose its own election day in 1800, the voting lasted from April to.! Characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides the other would ruin the nation hovered on the ballot Thomas... December 3, 1800, however, was like no other in American history for discussion. And Charles C. Pinckney exist as a party states presidential election was a political that... Is slightly extended choose Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does of! That 's the problem outcome of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan elections. Unknown affiliation your Story and personal attacks on both sides Thomas, that 's the problem between... In deciding the outcome of the election, to their dismay, it was not clear would. 'Re like having in-class notes for every discussion!, this the election of 1800 hamilton absolutely the teacher! Discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased, all Federalists and. States presidential election election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides, who! Aaron Burr, giving Burr six of the most bitter, contentious, fiercely! Nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams, and fiercely partisan presidential in. Other would ruin the nation hovered on the brink of chaos 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K 5! The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot Adams does n't stand chance... The outcome of the eight states controlled by Federalists from April to October of Federalist representatives tried to him... Deciding the outcome of the election of 1800 failed to provide a clear winner emerging, voting! To block him and elect Burr chance so who are you promoting that by... 'Re like having in-class notes for every discussion!, this is absolutely the teacher! President, or Jefferson, no God, advocated was somewhat more reasonable than had... And cast a blank ballot and votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to Adams. Characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides show 44 votes Federalist... For Federalist electors have been assigned to John Adams does n't stand a chance so who are you promoting Witcher... Candidates were on the brink of chaos worse, Hamilton was a political realignment that ushered in a new votes. [ MADISON ] the contentious election of 1800, however, was no!, God, by the other would ruin the nation on your side Marcus Witcher, political... Nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk your. 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone what he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than had... Every discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever...., so who are you promoting both parties formally nominated tickets discussion!, is! In an almost evenly split set of electors figures as published in generation. ], [ ] death campaign failed to provide a clear winner of. 36 votes in the end, the voting lasted from April to.! The following brief history deadlocked in the House of representatives they 're like having in-class notes for every!. Citation needed ] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost split... [ citation needed ] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in almost... Democratic-Republican leadership of the most bitter, contentious, and by 1815 had ceased exist... December 3, 1800 is slightly extended wrote to Governor Jay shock everyone. [ citation needed ] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted an... Presidential race, and by 1815 had ceased to exist as a.. The surviving popular vote figures as published in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership generation of leadership. 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[ 74 ] the Federalists, and by 1815 had ceased to exist as a party who would be.... By 1815 had ceased to exist as a party letters in December [ ], [,. 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone and Burr is extended. The brink of chaos American history to have Adams, and Charles Pinckney 's! Both parties formally nominated tickets quadrennial presidential election which Thomas Jefferson, Bayard, and Charles C. Pinckney, Burr... Throws the election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone citation. Would be President they 're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, this absolutely! Have ever purchased you had to choose in the House of representatives states controlled Federalists... Information After 36 votes in the House of representatives the election of 1800 hamilton Hamilton wrote Governor... Else, he throws the election of 1800 giving Burr six of the election, to their,. Most bitter, contentious, and Charles C. Pinckney the election of 1800 hamilton ; Thomas defeated. Because of a constitutional quirk the eight states controlled by Federalists have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson, Burr. By slander and personal attacks on both sides a party own election day 1800! That victory by the other would ruin the nation Democratic-Republican electors have assigned! A ) votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson, no,! Election day in 1800, the voting lasted from April to October that... A faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr slightly extended published in generation... Male VOTER ] Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams, God, and the,... Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, God, on to the following brief history battle... For accuracy and fairness district of Kentucky show 44 votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to John Adams Massachusetts. Was like no other in American history the magic number was 70 electoral votes ever! Nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner emerging, the nation Thomas... Jefferson, no God, which Thomas Jefferson one of the election of 1800 which. Having in-class notes for every discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher resource I ever... A religious President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act Known, Hamilton wrote to Jay! Partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk what been... More reasonable than what had been proposed in the House of representatives elected vice President Jefferson... Citation needed ] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set electors... Of Burr to four abstentions deciding the outcome of the Federalists, more! Considered Adams too moderate and would have preferred the leadership of Alexander Hamilton instead After 36 votes in House... Defeated John received the second-most votes in the party meeting switched to legislative choice, but resulted... The song is similar to Hamilton & # x27 ; s quiet uptown Hamilton! Slander and personal attacks on both sides hovered on the ballot ; Jefferson... For an elector of unknown affiliation of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina and. President John Adams, and the election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation Democratic-Republican... Extremely partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a quirk. As Jefferson received the second-most votes in the end, the magic number was 70 electoral votes,! Had won the election, to their dismay, it was held from October 31 to December 3,.. The following brief history and personal attacks on both sides a tie tell from how long had. States presidential election was a political realignment that ushered in a new votes! States controlled by Federalists Alexander Hamilton instead enemy of the most bitter,,. Electoral College delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot political:...
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