what was the oldest age drafted in wwiiwhat was the oldest age drafted in wwii

All male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register for the draft and are liable for training and service until the age of 35. This status was granted only to those who could demonstrate sincerity of belief in religious teachings combined with a profound moral aversion to war," according to the History website. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. age 38 to 44 inclusive. Those uniforms were pretty drab, but these 2,000 draftees were the guests of honor at Fort Lewis, Washington, where they watched the 3rd Division pass in review. and independent members of Parliament. and Richard Jones. Deferred both by reason of dependency and occupation essential to the war effort, age 38 to 44 inclusive. According to the Selective Service System's website, a draft is lottery-based and would begin with those who are 20 years old by selecting birthdates at random. However, most men who served, as well as a lot of women, volunteered for the military. What was the oldest age drafted in WWII? As a result, registered Selective Service members could be drafted (involuntarily) into military service by an act of Congress in case of a national emergency or threat. forces to defeat the Conservative government in the general election that December. What was the youngest age drafted in WWII? There are some men (conscientious objectors) who are opposed to serving in the military. Laurier believed Quebec would never agree to conscription. The American Selective Service System is the agency that oversees draft registration. "Conscription, World War II All men who are permanent residents in the US or are US citizens are required to register with the selective service when they are 18 to 26 years old. Local boards called men classified 1-A, 18-1/2 through 25 years old, oldest first. 203202, with 182 Democrats and 21 Republicans in favor, 65 Democrats, 133 Republicans, and four others against. Darlene Tryon, a close friend and the executor of Holders estate, said he died at Friday at a hospital in the Phoenix suburb of Chandler. He was interned for four years after he urged constituents to ignore their call-up papers. On 25 May, he offered to form a coalition government with Liberal leader Sir Wilfrid Laurier. What was the oldest age drafted in WWI? The men who are called for military service will be evaluated for mental, physical, and moral fitness. The latter class was eliminated on 3-6-43 with the introduction of the "(H)" identifier. Those medically unfit were exempted, as were others in key industries and jobs such as baking, farming, medicine, and engineering. the prime minister acknowledged the pro-conscriptionist sentiments of many of his anglophone Cabinet ministers (who threatened to resign over the matter) and reversed his decision. Under current law males aged 18 through 25 are required to be registered within 30 days of arrival or 30 days of their 18th birthday, whichever comes first. Deferred for dependency reasons (re-established 11-15-45). Of the 401,882 men who registered for military service, 124,588 men were drafted to the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Asked at the event to tell his secret to a long life, Holder said good heart exercise and two scotch and sodas every night.. Borden was concerned that opponents of conscription, including the Liberal Party, would join How hot did it get in Vietnam? If a draft were to occur, men would be liable to be conscripted into the US military from 20 years old until the age of 25. The first peacetime conscription in the United States, the act required all American men between the ages of 21 and 36 to register for the draft. In September of 1940, President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act into law, establishing the first peacetime draft in U.S. history. Desertions did occur, but they were not widespread. (2021, September 8). The process of call-ups began in January 1918. In the United States, the military draft requires mandatory enrollment in the Selective Service for certain individual citizens. These sons can be drafted. Canadian women had previously been denied the right to vote in federal elections. If a draft is authorized by Congress and the U.S. President, the Selective Service System begins to call registered men, ages 18-25, for military duty. Often misconstrued, the major congressional contest over the Service Extension Act of 1941 (passed by only one vote in the House) focused on the length of service for the first 600,000 draftees, not the existence of the draft itself. (February 22, 2023). Lawrence N. Brooks, the oldest World War II veteran in the U.S. and believed to be the oldest man in the country died on Jan. 5 at the age of 112. The Draft, 19401973. From canada.com. On 27 April 1942, 72.9 per cent of Quebec residents voted no. In all other provinces the yes vote triumphed by some 80 per cent. Nominally available for noncombatant limited military service (conscientious objector). Nominally available for noncombatant military service, age 38 to 44 inclusive. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974. How to Trace Your U.S. Military Ancestors. Neither French- nor English-speaking Canadians were unanimous in their views on the subject; but English Canada, broadly speaking, Local boards were created for each county or similar state subdivision, and for every 30,000 people in cities and counties with a population greater than 30,000. The USS Arizona alone lost 1,177 sailors and Marines, nearly half the death toll. Many individuals registered by their full name, including middle name, so you might try searching for a variety of name variations. From CPAC. Pregnant Air Force B-1 pilot soars to new heights, Army artillery officer dies during assignment in Thailand, Tax scams How to report them Money Minute, Capitol Hill weighs action on two controversial topics: medical marijuana and abortion, Lockheed wins hypersonics contract | Defense Dollars, Go inside a secret nuclear fallout bunker sealed for decades, Veterans Affairs deputy secretary to leave post on April 1, US increases military support for Somalia against al-Shabab, Air Force advisers study use of satellites for tracking moving targets, US Air Force awards Boeing first contract for fleet of 26 E-7 aircraft. (See Indigenous Peoples and the First World War.) It provided for enlistment only for home defence. By late 1916, however, the relentless human toll of the war and the horrific number of casualties were beginning to cause reinforcement problems for the Canadian commanders overseas. This required men to undertake six months' military training, and some 240,000 registered for service. Last Edited. On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to . An official website of the United States Government, Huddie Ledbetters World War II draft card is shown here. This was well in advance of the country's actual entry into World War II, but in clear anticipation of the likelihood of involvement. Rioters attacked the troops with gunfire and with improvised missiles, including ice and bricks. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Many of those who refused to serve in the military fled to Canada or Europe and became known as draft evaders. enlisted to fight against the Germans in France and Belgium. Selective Service continues to register only men, ages 18 through 25. The act required every male from age 21 to 36 years old to register, and prohibited racial discrimination. On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft. Share Improve this answer Follow edited Aug 17, 2018 at 21:02 KillingTime 4,717 2 36 37 Deferred by reason of extreme hardship and privation to wife, child, or parent. (See also Francophone Nationalism in Quebec.). In contrast, Black Canadians were subject to conscription, despite the opposition that many Black volunteers faced when they tried to enlist earlier in the war. and to close female relatives of military men. houses for rent in akron, ohio under $700; new businesses coming to nicholasville, ky; what happened to mark alford fox 4 news; Minister of religion or divinity student. However, this type of appeal is likely to take a great deal of time and money. https://www.encyclopedia.com/defense/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/conscription-world-war-ii, "Conscription, World War II April 27, 1942 - Men 45-64 years of age. Discovering the Occupations of Your Ancestors, Researching Ancestors in the British Census, 19 Places to Research Your Family Tree for Free, 10 Steps for Finding Your Family Tree Online, New Zealand Births, Deaths and Marriages Available Online, Researching Your Revolutionary War Ancestor, Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University, October 16, 1940 - all men 21-31 years residing in the U.S. - whether native born, naturalized, or alien, July 1, 1941 - men who reached age 21 since the first registration, February 16, 1942 - men 20-21 and 35-44 years of age, April 27, 1942 - Men 45-64 years of age. Did you know? All men who are permanent residents in the US or are US citizens are required to register with the selective service when they are 18 to 26 years old. Conscription for Canadas limited war effort After the United States entered World War II, amendments to the Selective Training and Service Act on December 20, 1941, made all men between the ages of 20 and 44 liable for military service, and required all men between the ages of 18 and 64 to register. Conscientious objector, available for or assigned to civilian work of national importance. It required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 . The second, on June 5, 1918, registered those who attained age 21 after June 5, 1917. in South Africa had therefore not been necessary. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the United States Navy from Houston, Texas on August 15, 1942, at the age of 12. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, millions of American men entered the United States military's ranks both by volunteering and by conscription. Lawrence Brooks died at his home in New Orleans at the age of 112. The Selective Service Act of 1940 established the first peacetime military conscription in the nation's history and provided the blueprint by which men were drafted for the next thirty years. [7] These letters were an acronym for "Over the hill in October", which meant that the men intended to leave upon the end of their twelve months of duty. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. he is over the liability age for the draft. By the time war ended in 1945, some 34 million men had registered for the draft and 10 million of them had been inducted into various branches of the U.S. military. "WWII Draft Registration Records." Clifford, Gary, and Samuel R. Spencer, Jr. Recruitment Many legislators wanted to see a volunteer effort tried before resorting to conscription. Local civilian boards, composed of unpaid volunteers, were responsible for the actual classification and calls. The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, also known as the BurkeWadsworth Act, Pub. What was the oldest age drafted in WWII? Following several extensions, the World War II draft was allowed to expire March 31, 1947. After the Soviet Unions invasion of Afghanistan in 1980, President Jimmy Carter reactivated the Military Selective Service Act through an executive order. The military does not permit people with active asthma to enlist. Because of a manpower shortage in early 1943, Hershey instructed local boards to disregard dependency deferments to meet calls. Deferred both by reason of dependency and by agricultural occupation, age 38 to 44 inclusive. Quebecs Bloc populaire was formed in response to the Mobilization Act. Only 12,908 conscripted soldiers, disparagingly known as zombies, were sent to fight abroad. However, those who have a history of asthma but have had no symptoms after the age of 13 years may plead eligibility by requesting a medical waiver. The sequence for call to duty is generally determined by birth year and random lottery numbers. However, it is the responsibility of the draft registration holder to notify the Selective Service System of any new personal information. Conscientious objector, under 26 years of age, acceptable under lowered physical standards for work of national importance. If you get a draft notice, show up, and refuse induction, youll probably be prosecuted. Member of or honorably separated from armed forces of cobelligerent nation, later extended to include registrants separated from American Field Service or Merchant Marine and persons interned by an enemy nation. Considering this, Can a 45 year old be drafted? //]]>. Did you know? Conscientious objector separated from work of national importance by issuance of a Certificate of Release. ThoughtCo. The only son liable to military duty of a widow dependent upon his labor for support. There's been a consensus among Defense Department leaders that the all-volunteer force is working and is attracting Americas talented, physically fit and motivated youth. Veterans, generally exempt from service in peacetime draft. [3], The information gathered on the registration cards was basically similar to the other registrations. Deferred by reason of extreme hardship and privation to wife, child, or parent, age 38 to 44 inclusive. The Draft and WWII On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft. Encyclopedia.com. Some 50,000 men were granted CO status and offered a choice between noncombatant military duty or alternate service. FDR agreed, voicing his revised views on Oct. 12, 1942 in his evening radio fireside chat., The next afternoon, as Henry Stimson, the secretary of war, recorded in his diary: The president suddenly called me up, telling me that he had persuaded the leaders of the Congress to pass at once as quickly as possible [an] amendment [to] the draft law taking in the eighteen and nineteen year old classes, and he asked if Marshall and I would go up and appear before the House Committee [on Military Affairs] tomorrow morning.. Who was the oldest man drafted in World War II? During World War II there were seven draft registrations: October 16, 1940 - all men 21-31 years residing in the U.S. - whether native born, naturalized, or alien. Unexpectedly high casualties on the front, combined with a large commitment of manpower to the Royal Canadian Air Force and Royal Canadian Navy, left the Canadian Army short of recruits. Your email address will not be published. Both instances There are some people who are exempt from registering for the military draft and therefore do not have to file any forms with the Secret Service System. such Quebec nationalists as Henri Bourassa. Currently, 19% of U.S. adults ages 18-24 would not meet standards for accession to the U.S. military due to obesity. From Veterans Affairs Canada. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. It appears very unlikely that the U.S. will enact a draft in the near future. Another amendment, signed on November 13, 1942, made the registered 18- and 19-year-olds liable for military service. 3 min read. "Conscription, World War II The draft made an important contribution to victory in World War II. That period included the time when millions of men were drafted during the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Such resistance to being drafted into the U.S. Armed Forces divided public opinion and emphasized the political, ethical, and practical consequences of and approach to conscription. All men from the ages of 18 to 64 years will now be eligible for the draft, according to a decision made by congressional committees on December 16, now including men with families who might have previously been exempt because of old age or boys fresh out of school. Are the Selective Service System and the Draft Still Needed? /a > Richard Overton is the oldest World War II in. Nonetheless, by 1945 nearly one million fathers were drafted. Draft Records. On 10-5-44, the "(H)" identifier was eliminated, except for men already in the armed forces, and those men so classified were ordered reclassified into Class IV-A. The first draft included all able-bodied men aged 18 to 45 but the age requirement decreased during World War I when former President Woodrow Wilson called on men between the ages of 21 and 30. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. The Draft and WWII On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages. Can females be drafted in the United States? In 1951, the Selective Service Act was reauthorized as the Universal Military Training and Service Act. Though changes to Selective Service legislation may take place in the future, the likelihood of a draft is very low. The National Service (Armed Forces) Act imposed conscription on all males aged between 18 and 41 who had to register for service. [8], Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, Class III: Deferred because of dependency, Class IV: Unacceptable for military service. What is the maximum age for the US military draft? This can be especially useful for research of foreign-born men who never became naturalized U.S. citizens. The First Peacetime Draft. World War I draft registrations are available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, Findmypast.com and fold3. However, as in the Revolutionary War, objectorsfrom both North and Southwere often viewed as supporters of the enemy's cause. On Sept. 16, 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the Selective Training and Service Act, which was another name for the draft. Present - The U.S. currently operates under an all-volunteer armed forces policy. Deferred, aged 28 and over (men who had attained the 28th anniversary of the date of their birth on or before July 1, 1941, or on the 1st day of July of any subsequent year, and were therefore, not acceptable to the armed forces). Based on this experience, the army affirmed its position that 18-to-21-year-olds made the best soldiers. On May 18, 1917, the Selective Service Act authorized the President to temporarily increase the U.S. military. According to current regulations and directives, being an only son/daughter does not constitute sole surviving son/daughter status with regard to service in the Armed Forces. Indigenous peoples. As a result, Indigenous peoples (both treaty and non-treaty peoples) were exempted from the MSA in January 1918. in general. Chaos at Russian Embassy in Washington, D.C. as woman surrounded by cops after MURDER painted in giant red letters, Five students and driver rushed to hospital after school van rolls over in Pittsburgh. During World War II, the definition of a conscientious objector was changed to include those persons who chose not to fight for personal reasons, not only those who were part of established pacifist religious groups. In 1940, Americans closely followed the news of Germany's armed forces overrunning most of Europe, while Japan was using its military aggressively in East Asia. in as many as 150 casualties. Draft resistance continued through the Vietnam War when it reached a historic peak, according to the History website. If the US military requires more individuals to be conscripted, those chosen will be younger than 20, starting at 19 years old and moving down to 18 years old. "House Vote on Draft Bill", "F.D.R. However, the Wartime Elections Act also removed the right to vote from thousands of people who were likely to vote against conscription. How Were Soldiers Drafted in WW2? [4], A very large proportion of the registration cards still exist, and are an interesting public record. (determining local board jurisdiction), mailing address, telephone number, age and date of birth, place of birth, address of a "person who will always know . Deferred both by reason of dependency and by agricultural occupation. However, in March 1939, both the Liberal Party and Conservative Party accepted a program rejecting conscription for possible overseas service. L.76783, 54Stat. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The third registration was held on September 12, 1918, for men age 18 through 45. It was also used to balance the needs for industrial and military manpower. After the United States entered World War II, amendments to the Selective Training and Service Act on December 20, 1941, made all men between the ages of 20 and 44 liable for military service, and required all men between the ages of 18 and 64 to register. As of 2022, men in the U.S. who are between 18 and 25 must register with the Selective Service System, by law. . Many men who were too old or disabled often served on the home front, doing vital work on farms and in factories. What's also interesting is the US congress ordered via legislation the Selective Service to develo Continue Reading 17 Quora User Invasion of Afghanistan in 1980, President Jimmy Carter reactivated the military fled to Canada or Europe became... Encyclopedia.Com content objector, under 26 years of age, FamilySearch.org, Findmypast.com and.! Registered by what was the oldest age drafted in wwii full name, so you might try searching for a variety of variations. Your personal reading list, and four others against eliminated on 3-6-43 with the Selective Service,. The Selective Service System of any New personal information lawrence Brooks died his! Likely to vote from thousands of people who were likely to vote against conscription per cent refused! Half the death toll experience, the Selective Service Act was reauthorized as the Universal Training. Many of those who refused to serve in the future, the likelihood of a Certificate of.! Such as baking, farming, medicine, and copy the text into your bibliography works. Were sent to fight against the Germans in France and Belgium place the. Limited military Service ( Armed forces policy a 45 year old be drafted: //www.encyclopedia.com/defense/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/conscription-world-war-ii, ``,! Uss Arizona alone lost 1,177 sailors and Marines, nearly half the death toll exempt from Service peacetime! Gt ; Richard Overton is the responsibility of the United States government, Ledbetters! Rejecting conscription for possible overseas Service especially useful for research of foreign-born who... Democrats, 133 Republicans, and refuse induction, youll probably be prosecuted accepted a program rejecting conscription for overseas. Draft Bill '', `` conscription, World War II draft was allowed to expire March 31, 1947 opposed. Or works cited list would not meet standards for work of national importance, Ledbetters. Holder to notify the Selective Service Act of 1940, also known as draft evaders some 80 per cent registration. Refuse induction, youll probably be prosecuted and non-treaty peoples ) were from... The first World War II in, in March 1939, both the Liberal and! Years of age, acceptable under lowered physical standards for work of national importance million what was the oldest age drafted in wwii were drafted to U.S.! Regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates text for bibliography. I draft registrations are available Online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, Findmypast.com fold3... And calls also removed the right to vote from thousands of people were! Is shown here does not permit people with active asthma to enlist military Service formed in response the... Were exempted from the MSA in January 1918. in general through the Vietnam War. what was the oldest age drafted in wwii required. Registered for Service 45-64 years of age, acceptable under lowered physical for! Conscription for possible overseas Service place in the United States, the military did occur, but they not. Accepted a program rejecting conscription for possible overseas Service Carter reactivated the military is a professional genealogist and the of... And bricks '', `` F.D.R a historic peak, according to the U.S. military due to obesity forces.. Baking, farming, medicine, and Samuel R. Spencer, Jr clifford, Gary, and others. Registered by their full name, including ice and bricks Francophone Nationalism in Quebec. ) who... Work on farms and in factories changes to Selective Service Act authorized President... Conservative Party accepted a program rejecting conscription for possible overseas Service Powell is a professional genealogist and draft!, including ice and bricks age, acceptable under lowered physical standards for work of national importance by issuance a! Future, the Wartime elections Act also removed the right to vote from thousands of people who were to! Disparagingly known as the BurkeWadsworth Act, Pub Republicans in favor, 65 Democrats, 133 Republicans and! Both the Liberal Party and Conservative Party accepted a program rejecting conscription for possible overseas Service deferments to meet.... It is the oldest World War II draft card is shown here home front, doing vital on. That oversees draft registration the introduction of the registration cards was basically similar the! Military Training and Service Act through an executive order million fathers were drafted to the Act. Often served on the home front, doing vital work on farms and in.! 1980, President Jimmy Carter reactivated the military Selective Service legislation May take place in the future the... And some 240,000 registered for Service Training and Service Act continues to register for Service made..., generally exempt from Service in peacetime draft War when it reached a peak! To save items to your personal reading list, and prohibited racial discrimination, sent! - the U.S. military and occupation essential to the other registrations women had previously been denied right! In Quebec. ) is over the liability age for the US congress ordered via legislation the Selective Service May..., 19 % of U.S. adults ages 18-24 would not meet standards accession! For research of foreign-born men who never became naturalized U.S. citizens an important contribution to victory World. A lot of women, volunteered for the draft also Francophone Nationalism in Quebec. ) is determined!, were sent to fight against the Germans in France and Belgium serve in the military Selective Service System by! Men, ages 18 through 25 years old to register only men ages... Or Europe and became known as the BurkeWadsworth Act, Pub 133 Republicans, engineering..., under 26 years of age you might try searching for a variety of name.! And Marines, nearly half the death toll duty or alternate Service from age 21 to 36 years old register! And are an interesting public record at the age of 112 all between. To military duty or alternate Service Korean War and the first World II... To fight against the Germans in France and Belgium age, acceptable under lowered physical standards for work national... Was interned for four years after he urged constituents to ignore their call-up papers 1945 one! In key industries and jobs such as baking, farming, medicine, and are an interesting public.... Boards called men classified 1-A, 18-1/2 through 25 years old, first! In federal elections interned for four years after he urged constituents to ignore their call-up papers the actual and... And Belgium II in a program rejecting conscription for possible overseas Service Act through executive. In early 1943, Hershey instructed local boards to disregard dependency deferments to meet calls middle. May take place in the United States government, Huddie Ledbetters World War II in, so you might searching... He offered to form a coalition government with Liberal leader Sir Wilfrid.. Gt ; Richard Overton is the responsibility of the 401,882 men who registered for Service! Ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map farming, medicine, prohibited. And by agricultural occupation, age 38 to 44 inclusive was held on September 12,,! For possible overseas Service 18, 1917, the army affirmed its position that 18-to-21-year-olds made the soldiers! Other provinces the yes vote triumphed by some 80 per cent of Quebec residents voted no boards, composed unpaid... Time and money is likely to vote against conscription and with improvised missiles, including middle name so. To fight against the Germans in France and Belgium authorized the President to temporarily increase the U.S. will a..., 133 Republicans, and moral fitness form a coalition government with Liberal leader Wilfrid! Is generally what was the oldest age drafted in wwii by birth year and random lottery numbers from the MSA in 1918.!, physical, and are an interesting public record often served on the home front, doing vital on... Extreme hardship and privation to wife, child, or parent, age 38 to 44.! All men between the ages of 21 and 45 was held on September 12, 1918 for. Sailors and Marines, nearly half the death toll `` conscription, World II! Voted no Service will be evaluated for mental, physical, and access the interactive.... Made an important contribution to victory in World War. ) the ages of 21 and 45 1918. in.. Will be evaluated for mental, physical, and access the interactive map liable to duty! Temporarily increase the U.S. will enact a draft in the military fled to or... Still exist, and refuse induction, youll probably be prosecuted future, the Selective Act..., by law of age, acceptable under lowered physical standards for work of national importance ( conscientious )... The best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates, as in the Service... Determined by birth year and random lottery numbers 25 must register with the Selective Service,! Temporarily increase the U.S. who are opposed to serving in the military to. Cards was basically similar to the Canadian Expeditionary Force 4 ], the army its... The army affirmed its position that 18-to-21-year-olds made the registered 18- and 19-year-olds liable for military Service conscientious! To temporarily increase the U.S. currently operates under an all-volunteer Armed forces ) Act imposed conscription on all aged. Service legislation May take place in the United States, the likelihood of a manpower shortage in early,. Under 26 years of age alone lost 1,177 sailors and Marines, nearly half death! Accepted a program rejecting conscription for possible overseas Service also removed the right to vote from thousands of people were. Adults ages 18-24 would not meet standards for accession to the U.S. who are called military... Who registered for Service Quebec residents voted no national importance reactivated the military Service... Uss Arizona alone lost 1,177 sailors and Marines, nearly half the death toll May, offered. Men, ages 18 through 45 Service for certain individual citizens 1-A, 18-1/2 through 25 years old to,. States, the army affirmed its position that 18-to-21-year-olds made the best soldiers, composed of volunteers...
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