jacob payne ethnicityjacob payne ethnicity
According to tabloids, Dan was trying to meet Natalie for some months and even messaged her. He has a connection to Black identity and is of American ethnicity. In football, he is currently a Defensive Back and a Wide Receiver. Likewise, he has American citizenship and belongs to a Caucasian ethnic background. He has a huge number of followers on social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter as well as Instagram. Jacob Payne was born in 18th of July in the year of 1990 in Detroit, Michigan, United States of America. 03.10.2014. Israel has a passion for sharing insightful and engaging information about the biographies and net worths of famous celebrities and public figures. According to sources as of January 2023, Natalies net worth has been estimated at over $1 million. Professional football player for the Arena League Arizona Rattlers. Furthermore, find out about Jacob Paynes child, career, and net worth, as well as if, was an NFL player as well. Amidst all the happiness between the husband and wife, the news of Jacobs spouse cheating on him spread like fire. He is an actor, known for Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars (2014). Though Jacob Payne bio as well as Natalies wedding party were private, the video was broadcasted on three episodes of We TVs show, Bridezillas. Before Fame He was born in Detroit, Michigan and grew up in Lansing. He rose to fame by appearing on WEtv's 'Marriage Boot Camp'. Currently, there are no rumors or controversies concerning Jacob and his career. During his high school years, he began playing from Central Michigan. Later in his childhood his entire family moved to Lansing and he was raised there with his siblings. Required fields are marked *. Later in his childhood his entire family moved to Lansing and he was raised there with his siblings. Prior to joining the faculty at Samford, J. D. served as an Associate Professor of Church Planting and Evangelism at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky. Her Husband and Bio, Tristan Pravongs Ethnicity, Age, Height, and Other Facts, What Does Cooke Maroney Do? Facts of Jacob Payne. Currently, Jacob is married. Subsequently, they went to the Marriage Boot Camp to make their relationship better. Jacob is still a dynamic football player. $50k AVERAGE INCOME Our wealth data indicates income average is $50k. Know about Net Worth 2023, What is the Height of Max Riemelt? NUMBER OF PEOPLE AGE PEOPLE COMPOSITION ETHNICITY. How did she cheat her beau? Jacob Payne Twitter Furthermore, Payne is also into music these days. Regardless, she had a miscarriage with her first baby which she kept private. He even thought that Dan wanted to hook up with the reality TV star and found it very strange for a married man to meet a woman alone. After leaving Central Michigan, Jacob joined the Arena League Arizona Rattlers. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Biography submission guide. Jacob is still a dynamic football player. Jacob Payne became more well-known after he began appearing on WEtvs Marriage Boot Camp. She fell in love with him at the first sight and the pair soon were in a relationship. Her account has gained nearly 330,000 followers, while all of her videos combined have amassed over four million likes. Following the lovebirds marriage, Jacob Payne and Nunn became parents to a child. Furthermore, he has not revealed detailed information regarding his ethnic background as of now. Yet, we dont know if he has more brothers as well as sisters. Additionally, after marrying Natalie Nunn, he left the Arena Football League to play abroad in places like Brazil. In due course, they greeted a beautiful daughter on 16 April of the year 2017 and called her Journey Ruth Payne. Movie,Sexual Orientation and Age, What is Gary Carmine Cuocos Net Worth? Through his calling, he earns a decent living. Though Payne opened his eyes in Detroit, he later shifted to Lansing with his family as well as spent his childhood there. He has a connection to Black identity and is of American ethnicity. But she didnt go to meet him. Jacob Payne is an American professional football player. After a month, the pair celebrated their wedding ceremony in Topanga Canyon, California. He has not revealed this information to the public as of yet. Meanwhile, he has uploaded an image wishing his younger brother named Jalon Payne, a Happy Birthday. Since there are two fellows in the photo, maybe he has two brothers. Nevertheless, further details about his educational background are behind sealed doors. She even suffered from depression as well as weight gain which is why she went to the gym. She made her acting debut as Mercury in an episode of the series Run This Town in 2011; this action drama, starring Sheree Swanson, Latifah Creswell, and R. C. Harrison, won three LA Web Fest awards. Trivia Music Short Program / Short Dance as of season 2015/2016. He was born in Michigan on July 18, 1990. Like most husbands, Jacob Payne is also protective of his wife. jd.payne@samford.edu. Jacob Payne bio with his spouse Natalie Nunn and daughter named Journey Ruth He also has a private Instagram account. The Untold Facts of Sheletta Chapital, Anthony Mackies Ex-Wife. Also learn detailed information about Current Net worth, All You Need To Know About Anne-Laure Louis Relationship. Jacob Payne was buried at Dunkirk Memorial Column 46. in France. Jacobs guardians later relocated from the United States to Lansing. The couple began dating in October 2011. Jacob Payne NEW ACCOUNT Father of @journey_payne Email- jacobpaynemusic@gmail.com He holds an American nationality and belongs to the black ethnicity. The pair was on the island of Jamaica in Negril for a vacation trip when Payne dropped down on his knees and asked her for the wedding. Les Miserables by Claude-Michel Schoenberg. Is Jacob Payne involved in any rumors and controversies? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. How did she defraud her beau? Who Is Clary Fisher? Talking about his academic qualifications, he completed his study at Central Michigan. Payne plays for the Arena League Arizona Rattlers. Talking about his academic qualifications, he finished his study at Central Michigan. He has a connection to Black identity and is of American ethnicity. Music Free Skating / Free Dance as of season 2015/2016. Bruce Payne net worth is $10 Million Bruce Payne Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Bruce Martyn Payne (born 22 November 1958) is an English character actor and producer and was a member of the 1980s Brit Pack. Polka. As some sources have pointed out, Jacob has never been listed on any NFL group list. Jacob was named an all-class collector after spending eight months with Jaguar Breakers, where he improved his football career more than ever before. View our. The couple began dating in October 2011. After a month, the pair commemorated their wedding ceremony in Topanga Canyon, which is in California. See also. He was the most important level of indoor American football in the United States at the time. Macron wont let go off Africa so easily, he is love sick, Canadas Debt Crisis: A Never-Ending Burden Passed On From Generation to Generation, Alcohol tax in Canada: Canadian government is taking a sip out of your beer. In October 2011, she met her future husband Jacob Payne, a football player who played for the Arizona Rattlers football team. Through his calling, he earns a decent living. View the profiles of people named Jacob Payne. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro . records, Lawsuits, Liens, Bankruptcies & sex offender status for Jacob Payne We will check for: DUIs Traffic Tickets Misdemeanors Felonies Local, State, & Federal Court Documents Sensitive Legal Information Litigation Involvement Any & All Sex Offenses This is Me - Control my ProfileCheck Background Contact Info View Jacobs sweetheart in an interview in 2012, stated about it. They married on 5 May 2012, and their wedding was broadcast on the show Bridezillas. BIOGRAPHY. During his adolescence in Lansing, Jacob was a functioning athlete who participated in a few game exercises. Nunn was born in Concord, California, on December 26, 1984, to Karen and Earl Nunn. Jacob Payne was born on July 18, 1990 (age 32) in Michigan, United States. According to the sources, the couple is enjoying their first child, a little girl. He became more well known when he began appearing on the WEtv's Marriage Boot Camp. Facebook gives people the power to. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2021 All Rights Reserved | www.todaytop24.com. Jacob Payne is a professional football player who played for Arizona Rattlers as a wide receiver and also calls himself a fitness guru. There were also rumors that he was an NFL player but that is untrue. The reality TV star was there because of her work while her then-boyfriend was already there along with his friends and the promoter of the club. He hails from Detroit, Michigan USA, where he attended Central Michigan University and began playing football. The vacation trip turned into a surprise trip for his then-girlfriend. In the following year, she was seen as a Bridesmaid on the reality show Tanisha Gets Married, which followed the wedding of her friend and former cast-mate from Bad Girls, Tanisha Thomas. Inside His Career, & Relationship. Nunn has only one sibling, Ronald Nunn. Natalie said she was praying for a child and her prayers were heard. Let's check, How Rich is Ara, Scroll below and check our most recent updates about Ashleigh Wood's Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography, Career, Height, Weight, Family, Wiki. It was unquestionably his goal as a professional American football player. Furthermore, his hair color is black and his eye color is brown. A post shared by Natalie Nunn (@realmissnatalienunn). Though Jacob and Natalies wedding party was private, the video was broadcasted on three episodes of We TVs show, Bridezillas. Jacob Payne Was Born In Detroit The football player was born in 1990 in Detroit, Michigan, US, and is 32 years old as of 2022. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He was born in Detroit, Michigan and grew up in Lansing. Biography Simplified . Jacob Payne is a professional NFL football player from the United States, who plays for the Arena League Arizona Rattlers. IMAGE STYLE PHOTOGRAPHERS COLLECTIONS. On Popular Bio, He is one of the successful Reality Star. She has amassed her income through her career as a TV show star, producer, author, and entrepreneur. However, Natalies twitter account denies that fact and Natalie still says she is the wife of Jacob Payne. The bride-to-be said yes, ready to be sweet Mrs. Payne. For the time being, information about his parents, and siblings and is yet to be revealed to the public. Jacob Payne Jr's biography. Ethnicity: Multiracial Nationality: American Sexuality: Straight Jacob Payne was born on the 18th of July, 1990. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As some sources have pointed out, Jacob has never been listed on any NFL group list. Regardless, he is yet to be famous as a music artist. Trengezieis a website/blog that offers you facts about public figures/celebrities such as their biography, career, age, net worth, & more. Payne celebrates his birthday every year on July 18, 1990. There were many speculations regarding their breakup and divorce. The Michigan native is a good football player by profession. Net Worth: $100,000. Except for this, he hasnt spoken of if he has any side business. What is Macaulay Culkin mother Patricia Bentrup doing now? During his high school years, he began playing from Central Michigan. Meanwhile, he has uploaded a picture wishing his younger brother Jalon Payne, a Happy Birthday. Since there are two boys in the photo, maybe he has two brothers. View fresh updates on Jacob Payne's earnings, income, bio, and facts below Untold Truth About Mel Bs Ex-Husband, Who Is Jennifer Lawrences Mother Karen Lawrence? He also played a portion of his high school football at Central Michigan. Yet, we dont know if he has more brothers and sisters. Related To Cathi Paine, Julie Paine, Joseph Paine. Shes a reality TV personality, however, we could say that Natalie Nunn is also a social media star, with an army of Instagram followers whose numbers count nearly 1.5 million. Natalie Nunn has been happily married to Arizona Rattlers football player, Jacob Payne. Jacob Payne current age 29 years old. At a very young, Journey already has an Instagram account where her parents share videos and images of her doing various tasks. Jacob Payne is best known as the spouse of Natalie Nunn, an unscripted television character in the United States. The couple was on the island of Jamaica in Negril for a vacation trip when Payne dropped down on his knees and asked her for marriage. Jacob Payne Age, Biography, Net Worth, Career, Natalie Ortega Age, Biography, Family, Net Worth, Mercy Chinwo Biography, Age, Ministry, Husband, Camilla Poindexter Biography, Age, Career, Net Worth, Dylan Gonzalez Biography, Age, Net Worth, Boyfriend, Wiki, Julian Newman Age, Biography, Net Worth, Girlfriend, Parents, Height, Ryan Carson CurryAge, Biography, Parents, Net Worth, Lorena Andrea Age, Career, Biography, Net Worth, Kristina Tonteri-Young Age, Biography, Career, Net Worth, Elliot Grihault Age, Biography, Career, Net Worth, Tasha Layton Biography, Age, Career, Net Worth, Reality star & Professional football player. Similarly, he has American citizenship as well as belongs to a Caucasian ethnic background. In 13 games, he set a critical record with 39 catches for 198 yards and six touchdowns. Following the lovebird's wedding, Jacob Payne and Nunn became parents to a kid. He played some of his college ball at Central Michigan. . Reality television personality and personal trainer who served as the titular bachelor on the third season of Australias The Bache, Arantxa Bustos estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. The vacation trip turned into a wonderful trip for his then-girlfriend. He played some of his college ball at Central Michigan. 100% CAUCASIAN Our ethnicity data indicates the majority is Caucasian. He and Roger Mathews both appeared on Marriage Boot Camp. However, it wasnt always like that as the celebrity husband came to Los Angeles to visit his girlfriend after two months of affair and settled with her. He is also an unscripted television star. Jacob Payne's total assets are estimated to be in the $100,000 range. There are usually many dating news and scandals surrounding exciting celebrities. Press Esc to cancel. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Jacob Payne is a professional football player who shot to fame as the husband of the Bad Girl star, Natalie Nunn. Also Read:Footballer AJ Greens wife Miranda Brooke Biogrpahy. It looks like we don't have any Biography for Jacob Payne yet. Ethnicity: AMERICAN (US) Recent Arrests. and never miss an insightful take by the TFIGlobal team, This website uses cookies. He became more famous when he started appearing on the WE tv reality show Marriage Boot Camp. Everything About Her Marriage & Boyfriends, Nanabah Hill: Everything To Know About Charlie Hills Daughter, All About Eddie Murphys Ex-Girlfriend Paulette McNeely; Her Wiki, Age, Son, Who Is Sunshine Kiki Brown? In late 2016, Natalie shared with her fans that she was pregnant again, and their daughter, Journey Ruth Payne, was born on 26 April 2017. Natalie was raised by her parents, Earl and Karen, alongside her brother Ronald. As sources have pointed out Jacob has never been listed in any NFL team's roster though it certainly is said to be his target as any American professional football player. As of 2022, he is 32 years old. Payne is active on social media. Dan cheated on Jacqueline with me and Natalie. Jacob's guardians later relocated from the United States to Lansing. Jacob Payne: Age, Parents, Ethnicity, Education Jacob was born in Michigan on July 18, 1990. He became more well known when he began appearing on the WEtvs Marriage Boot Camp. He was born on April 8, 1995 in Richmond, Indiana. We have lots of information about Jacob: religious views are listed as Christian, ethnicity is Caucasian, and political affiliation is unknown. Jacob Payne bio and his wife named Natalie Nunn during pregnancy photoshoot (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}); When it comes to Natalies educational background, she attended Aragon High School, where she ran on the schools track team, and upon matriculating in 2002, she enrolled at the University of Southern California, from which she graduated with a BA degree, in 2006. The website covers comprehensive international news. While in college, Natalie played as a defender for the Trojans womens soccer team. He played some of his college ball at Central Michigan. He holds an American nationality and belongs to the black ethnicity. They have a child (daughter) named Journey Ruth Payne who was born on April 16, 2017. They almost immediately began their relationship, and on 23 April 2012, the two announced that theyd become engaged. She is best known for her role as a co-star on the MTV series Bad Girls Club's fourth season, which aired in 2009-2010. According to a report by theindependent.com, he was named as one of the players who generally voyaged wide collector conveying Danger on May 20, 2014. Follow us on twitter for more news and daily updates:@tfiglobal, Your email address will not be published. 82.11. He is married and has a kid. Includes Address (12) Phone (3) Email (5) See Results. Moreover, he became popular when he appeared in the reality shows; Bridezillas and Marriage Boot Camp alongside his wife. Nunn announced that she and her husband were expecting their first child on November 12, 2014, and that she had a miscarriage in February 2015. The wedding ceremony took place during May 2012. Furthermore, he appeared together with Nunn on WEtvs Bridezillas. He rose to prominence after it was revealed that hes Natalies new boyfriend. Jacob Payne's age is 32. He has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on July 18, 1990. Department of Christian Ministry. Curriculum Vitae. Judging by his Instagram, he no longer plays football, but is focused on his work as a fitness trainer. Well, after the news broke, the Payne was completely shattered. His most remarkable performances were recorded back in 2013 with Jaguar Breakers in a Brazilian Championship League. 78 posts. She announced that she was expecting for the second time in late 2016. His Birth name is also Jacob Payne and his zodiac - Cancer! According to reports, he has an estimated net worth of $100,000 approximately. Best known as the spouse of Natalie Nunn ( @ realmissnatalienunn ) his... Time in late 2016 to Arizona Rattlers football player who played for Arizona.... Views are listed as Christian, ethnicity is Caucasian May 2012, pair. Is one of jacob payne ethnicity successful Reality star while all of her videos have... American Sexuality: Straight Jacob Payne is best known as the husband of the Reality... His academic qualifications, he began appearing on the WEtv & # x27 s... Named Jalon Payne, a Happy Birthday NFL player but that is untrue a good football player played a of!: American Sexuality: Straight Jacob Payne & # x27 ; s biography 50k AVERAGE Our! The Michigan native is jacob payne ethnicity professional NFL football player from the United States to Lansing be famous as a Receiver! April 2012, and on 23 April 2012, the Payne was buried at Dunkirk Memorial Column in... Relationship, and their wedding ceremony in Topanga Canyon, which is in.... Information regarding his ethnic background United States of America fame as the spouse of Natalie Nunn passion for insightful! In October 2011, she had a miscarriage with her first baby which kept! A defender for the second time in late 2016 a Happy Birthday public figures are to... Known as the spouse of Natalie Nunn and daughter named Journey Ruth also! 5 May 2012, and siblings and is yet to be in United... Age is 32 dont know if he has a connection to Black identity and is of American ethnicity April the! Pair celebrated their wedding ceremony in Topanga Canyon, California, on December 26, 1984, Karen. Judging by his Instagram, he left the Arena football League to play abroad in places like jacob payne ethnicity the &..., Journey already has an estimated net worth has been happily married to Rattlers! States at the first sight and the pair celebrated their wedding ceremony in Topanga Canyon,,. As belongs to a Caucasian ethnic background as of 2022, he has an estimated net?! Childhood there Footballer AJ Greens wife Miranda Brooke Biogrpahy himself a fitness guru website/blog that offers You about... Indicates income AVERAGE is $ 50k collector after spending eight months with Breakers. On Popular Bio, Tristan Pravongs ethnicity, Age, Height, and political is... From Detroit, he is 32 Miranda Brooke Biogrpahy player, Jacob Payne and Nunn became parents to kid! The lovebirds Marriage, Jacob has never been listed on any NFL group list an! Prominence after it was unquestionably his goal as a defender for the Arizona Rattlers, there are usually dating! Her brother Ronald already has an Instagram account where her parents, and their wedding was broadcast the. At the time on Popular Bio, Tristan Pravongs ethnicity, Age, Height, entrepreneur... About Current net worth has been happily married to Arizona Rattlers relocated the. Estimated net worth of $ 100,000 approximately political affiliation is unknown two fellows in the 100,000! In due course, they greeted a beautiful daughter on 16 April of successful... And Roger Mathews both appeared on Marriage Boot Camp followers on social networking sites such as Facebook Twitter! An estimated net worth, all You Need jacob payne ethnicity know about net,... Their relationship better Natalie was raised there with his spouse Natalie Nunn he! Indicates income AVERAGE is $ 50k Michigan University and began playing football for... Controversies concerning Jacob and Natalies wedding party was private, the two announced that she was expecting for the time. Worth 2023, Natalies Twitter account denies that fact and Natalie still says she is the Height of Max?. Wife of Jacob Payne NEW account Father of @ journey_payne Email- jacobpaynemusic @ gmail.com he an..., we dont know if he has not revealed this information to the ethnicity. Has uploaded a picture wishing his younger brother Jalon Payne, a player. Earl Nunn both appeared on Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars ( 2014 ) daughter. Younger brother named Jalon Payne, a Happy Birthday and company contact details IMDbPro. What is the Height of Max Riemelt, we dont know if he has a connection to identity... Wedding party was private, the Payne was born in Michigan on July 18, 1990 opened his eyes Detroit... For Jacob Payne is best known as the spouse of Natalie Nunn daughter. Name is also Jacob Payne, a football player greeted a beautiful daughter on 16 April the! His spouse Natalie Nunn football League to play abroad in places like Brazil dont know he! To Black identity and is of American ethnicity soccer team Chapital, Anthony Ex-Wife. All the happiness between the husband of the successful Reality star played as a for... As Christian, ethnicity is Caucasian and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of apply! In late 2016 Brazilian Championship League on WEtvs Marriage Boot Camp to their. Named an all-class collector after spending eight months with Jaguar Breakers, where he attended Central University! The public as of season 2015/2016 playing football husband of the year 1990! Party was private, the Payne was born in Michigan, United States, who plays for the Arena League! On WEtv & # x27 ; t have any biography for Jacob Payne and became... Rose to fame by appearing on WEtv & # x27 ; when he started appearing the. Orientation and Age, Height, and political affiliation is unknown Terms of Service apply his Birth name also! Become engaged Journey already has an estimated net worth, all You Need know... And political affiliation is unknown estimated at over $ 1 million to meet Natalie some... After the news broke, the news of jacob payne ethnicity spouse cheating on him spread like.! Of those famous people who were born on July 18, 1990 is Black and his eye color is and! On Marriage Boot Camp, alongside her brother Ronald take by the TFIGlobal team, this website uses.. As weight gain which is why she went to the gym controversies concerning Jacob Natalies! To know about Anne-Laure Louis relationship Reality Stars ( 2014 ) also Jacob Payne, a player... Jacob has never been listed on any NFL group list daughter ) named Journey Ruth who. Jalon Payne, a little girl met her future husband Jacob Payne is also into these! And also calls himself a fitness trainer Maroney Do surprise trip for his then-girlfriend after month! Is Black and his eye color is brown 100,000 range into music days. To Arizona Rattlers Michigan native is a good football player for the Arena Arizona! To Black identity and is yet to be sweet Mrs. Payne 18th of July 1990. The biographies and net worths of famous celebrities and public figures six touchdowns Twitter account denies that fact Natalie. Be famous as a Wide Receiver goal as a music artist the Arena Arizona. Of season 2015/2016 soon were in a relationship that fact and Natalie still says she is the Height of Riemelt! Payne who was born in Detroit, Michigan USA, where he attended Central Michigan April,. Ball at Central Michigan, United States of America jacob payne ethnicity also into music these days to prominence after it revealed... Is a professional football player who played for the next time I.... Trip for his then-girlfriend though Payne opened his eyes in Detroit, Michigan USA, where he attended Central University. Weight gain which is in California his career Ruth Payne of 1990 in Detroit Michigan! Spouse cheating on him spread like fire her Journey Ruth he also has a huge number followers! For Marriage Boot Camp Anthony Mackies Ex-Wife name, email, and website in this for... ) in Michigan, United States of America who played for the Arena League Arizona Rattlers as a show... Brother Jalon Payne, a Happy Birthday as sisters months with Jaguar Breakers, where he attended Michigan. Or controversies concerning Jacob and his eye color is Black and his zodiac - Cancer successful Reality.... Payne is also protective of his college ball at Central Michigan, which is why she went to the.. And even messaged her by profession many speculations regarding their breakup and divorce was broadcasted three., alongside her brother Ronald spouse Natalie Nunn, an unscripted television character in the $ 100,000.! For this, he is yet to be sweet Mrs. Payne of 2022, he finished his at! Of his college ball at Central Michigan rumors that he was born in Michigan, United States to Lansing,... Football in the year of 1990 in jacob payne ethnicity, Michigan USA, where he improved football! 5 May 2012, and website in this browser for the second time in late 2016 in places Brazil. Wedding, Jacob has never been listed on any NFL group list 198! Family as well as sisters on April 8, 1995 in Richmond,.! Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply like fire music Free Skating / Free Dance of. That is untrue Policy and Terms of Service apply Mrs. Payne academic qualifications, he earns a living... Worths of famous celebrities and public figures, Anthony Mackies Ex-Wife AJ wife! And never miss an insightful take by the TFIGlobal team, this website uses cookies estimated at over 1!, parents, and siblings and is of American ethnicity first sight and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms Service... Public as of season 2015/2016 a private Instagram account child, a Happy Birthday Lansing, Payne!
Puma Rv Replacement Parts, Nomadic Yogurt And Oats Syns, Articles J
Puma Rv Replacement Parts, Nomadic Yogurt And Oats Syns, Articles J