Anderson and Dr. Martin Attfield . 4. 0000016554 00000 n
Always label the isobar value. Abstract. Ion-exchange Studies of Zeolite For Selective Removal of Transition Metal Ions From Mix Solutions This thesis is submitted to The University of Manchester in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering In the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences 2011 Submitted by: Ghulam Murtaza Supervised by: Prof. M.W. Isotherms are used to identify warm and cold air masses. 0000009176 00000 n
Using Figure 8, draw isotherms at intervals of 5 degrees Fahrenheit. 0000002663 00000 n
"Iso" means same, and "therm" can be interpreted as air temperature. /[.T?q|`yXpg4/|m$%}Ux"Iw@Da5G^{^PxpJrI$N An isotherm map begins with a map with only surface temperatures as shown in Diagram 1. 0000004523 00000 n
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2023 Find what come to your mind, Why isobars are drawn at 4 MB intervals on US surface weather maps. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. /CreationDate (D:20210326001130+02'00') What is the lowest temperature in degrees Fahrenheit on the map? You will draw lines connecting the temperatures, much like you did with the sea-level pressure map. The name Skew-T stands for skewed temperature since the isotherms at 10 degree intervals are curved or skewed to the. /AIS false 101 0 obj This is your interpolated 40F location. 0000021691 00000 n
e d u / o e r m a t e r i a l s)/Rect[230.8867 253.0227 418.3037 264.7414]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Adsorption Isotherms - Adsorption capacity is defined as the volume of gas that can be adsorbed per unit mass of coal at standard pressure. Draw isolines at intervals of 5C beginning with the 0C isotherm in the. Please Contact Us. 95 0 obj However, numerical models are inherently subject to the assumptions and simplifications on which they are based. 0000001898 00000 n
Now let's look at an actual map of a portion of the United States containing temperature data. Use their previous posi-tions (past history) as a guide. isotherm, line drawn on a map or chart joining points with the same temperature Isotherms are commonly used in meteorology to show the distribution of temperature at the Earths surface or on a chart indicating constant level or constant pressure. 0 L i c e n s e)/Rect[216.0474 268.9367 422.104 281.8273]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Questions: (Answer in Complete Sentences) 1. Label each isotherm 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement . hb```f``g`e` @16 The temperature differences they delineate are often indicated by different colors. Draw the isotherms for 40, 50, 60, and 70 degrees. /Subtype /Image Since 40F is halfway between the two locations, your line from Seattle should pass halfway between the 50F and 30F temperatures. The temperature of each city is given in degrees. Continue the line until it has See Answer Draw Isotherms at 10 degrees F intervals "Interpolate" locations and connect 30 degrees (North) 40 degrees (South) Label each isotherm. Using a blue colored pencil, lightly draw lines connecting equal values of temperatures, every 10F Remember, like isobars, these lines (called isotherms) are smooth and do not cross each other You will draw lines connecting the temperatures, much like you did with the sea-level pressure map.And then were going to connect our 124 1024 M sorry 1020 s and 1024 s now youre going to look onMore. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(scholarworks@uni.edu)/Rect[298.7974 72.3516 389.9487 82.8984]/StructParent 14/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> q6 naeID,Lq$Z}82
G(>qyzv]ezv_A]cR%A 2. Isothermals are represented by dotted orange contours in the weather visualizer. This just carries on, C to G is five letter notes and so would be a 5th. [94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R] Find the lowest temperature on the Isotherm Map. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Environmental Sciences Commons)/Rect[256.3691 232.1906 411.2275 243.9094]/StructParent 10/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> @t $@|c >8~n -z`RKX7|[pk 'n
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G\8pr_N_` Isotherms drawn on temperature maps connect equal temperatures. 5. Pressures lower than the isobar value are always on one side of the isobar and higher pressures are consistently on the other side. 0000004333 00000 n
Warm fronts can also be shown on an isotherm map. Isotherms are labeled in the same manner as contoursat the end of each line and in a small break near the top of closed loops. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz xMsFeDrr-WU*gIt,Rf~ xT&0w?0r0]
}:qOwWg( On map B label the isobars 5. Use degree intervals ^Highlight _ temperatures using colored pencils 2. Isobars are normally drawn at 4 mb intervals, with 1000 mb being the base value The small blue numbers are contour labels, which identify the value of an isobar (for example 1004 mb, 1012 mb, etc). 107 0 obj Now we will draw in the 35 isotherm. 0000004130 00000 n
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)/Rect[72.0 288.1223 118.8387 304.6223]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> A contour line connects points of equal elevation. When temperature data is plotted on a map, computers draw isotherms through the temperatures. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Isotherms surface maps A line connecting points of equal temperature is called an isotherm. ,i9#JyR)Kw^*I~X_.NC7k9. C - E is a 3rd. The 10C Isotherm is defined as being the area where the average temperature in the warmest month (July) is below 10C / 50F. An example system includes a sample chamber with a hermetic seal and a heat exchanger When the lines are close together, it shows a frontal boundary. . 3. Isotherms are lines that connect points of equal temperature. xXnG+^B q` a[x`ypz8C)G204K-w/_}Oog/~w+fAuwoWO)`\(`Miavd}JwS&jWWy]i;""5Dc{6y;V"b;]J{1tWDt?g>5FVqm.FY?Nq[NyC>M8z,1Qc(<1{;K *d`uou endobj *AbN@TA"Z!#y/cYM2LKUw_;q+%>Ur'4N'kzF 1;kS]V#UJrRv_72@f/itNZ)V4a>1WU26d6{+y: M[X}vn[L=3.fwgh31Z
.|ca-u+]wV[mS94JTd 90\a \7SCA=z{/Mg=h$"0x(jQ&T~D"7#X8*DukQ[? [t48 j@Aqks*00~dX endobj 8=OrjN"cp <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( L e t u s k n o w h o w \n a c c e s s t o t h i s d o c u m e n t b e n e f i t s y o u)/Rect[75.75 336.177 351.6826 358.0676]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 0000004661 00000 n
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pb~;{5L63F61gM ;pEuo,$J, <> /SMask /None>> Draw Isotherms ~lines separating each color, if Have you ever seen images from a thermal camera? We'll draw this line in red; it is shown in Diagram 6. The prefix ''iso' means 'same' and 'therm' means 'temperature.' JFIF K K C 0000004940 00000 n
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7) Generally follow the parallels: Isotherms have close correspondence with the latitude parallels mainly because the same amount of insolation is received by all the points located on the same latitude Narrow spacing between isotherms indicate rapid change in temperature (high thermal gradient). 0000003350 00000 n
endobj (4) Isotherms and isobars are both types of contour lines. [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] 4. /Creator ( w k h t m l t o p d f 0 . Your map should look like this. 0000007718 00000 n
/Producer ( Q t 4 . The isodrosotherms were generated from the observed values of dew point temperature, and have been plotted at intervals of 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Draw the isobars using an interval of 4mb or the isotherms using an interval of 10 o F. We will begin drawing from the 40F temperature in Seattle, Washington (top left value). Diagram 2 shows the isotherms drawn on the same map we looked at in Diagram 1. Map of 24-Hour Maximum Temperatures ending at 00Z on 15 FEB 2006. If you want to draw isotherms at a 5 degree interval, you will need isotherms with values of 45 and 50 degrees. Dravw isotherms at lo fF inte vai "interpolate locations+ connect 30 (NUmn40 (tm) 30 37 31 33 32 44 42 3213929-40 51 60 54 41 s 62 66 60 70 69 6 67 65 58 57 73 72 66 64 76 73 60 78 74 63 Figure 5. Using the pattern of isotherms, we can estimate the actual temperatures anywhere on the map. Solved Ufv Geography 103 Isoline Construction 10 Figure 1. stream /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB - Ku,3* ic+F_I2&Ku O&At>kzJT1?_K|xi/xQ=J\LWF#h? 0000006638 00000 n
Geodynamic modelling provides a powerful tool to investigate processes in the Earth's crust, mantle, and core that are not directly observable. The isobar interval is selected so as to provide what is generally the most useful resolution of the field of data; too small an interval (for example, 1 mb) would clutter the map with too many lines and too great an interval (for example, 10 mb) would ordinarily mean too few lines to adequately define the pattern. Therefore, isotherm means the same temperature. 0000000016 00000 n
trailer 7) 6. These imaginary lines provide a good visual representation of the terrain. 0000012870 00000 n
102 0 obj 3. Isotherms drawn on surface pressure maps connect equal temperatures. Drawing isotherms 1. Label each isoline with its value. How does the temperature change from north to south? The notes C to F are four letter notes apart and so would be a 4th. 93 lessons. Air temperature (degrees F) Relative Humidity Wind Speed 40 50% 10 MPH The percentage of water vapor present in the air compared to that required for saturation is the Relative Humidity Dew is more likely to form on a clear night than on a cloudy night. 0000011049 00000 n
Each point is labeled with the observed temperature. Here are some helpful hints for drawing isotherms on a surface temperature map: 1. The black numbers are station reports of surface dew point temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, which is the unit for dew point temperature in the U.S.. %PDF-1.4 Most other nations of the world use Celsius. /Title ( H o w t o d r a w i s o t h e r m s a t 1 0 d e g r e e i n t e r v a l s) e4UXC+(++}N9K07D!R2, j7]AXk9 /SMask /None>> Millibar values used in meteorology range from about 100 to 1050 At sea level, standard air pressure in millibars is 10132. trailer
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. C - F is a 4th. "Iso" means same, and "therm" can be interpreted as air temperature. I feel like its a lifeline. 0000001258 00000 n
On Map A: Temperature, use a pencil and lightly draw isotherms at 10-degree intervals. Ini tial 9 or 10 omitted (1024.7 miliars) Amount of baro metric change in past 3 hours (-28-+2.8 mb Barometric tend- dency in past 3 hours (Rising) Sign showing whether pressure is higher or lower than 3 hours ago. 0000001851 00000 n
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2. The values are in F. For example, an interval of 4 millibars means that an isobar line will be drawn for every 4th millibar increment in air pressure (1 atm pressure is about 1000 millibars) So one might draw isobars for 992mb, 996mb, 1000mb, 1004mb, and so on. >![|=tPwq
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In the map to the right the contour interval is 10 meters. C to G is a 5th. Analyzing Surface Weather Maps to Make a Forecast, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Skew-T Diagrams & Atmospheric Instability, Air Masses, Fronts & Midlatitude Cyclones, Identifying & Describing Weather Forecasting Methods & Types, Using Atmospheric Models in Weather Forecasting, Surface Station Models: Components, Data & Meaning, Constructing Isobars Using Surface Station Models, Constructing Isotherms Using Surface Station Models, Physical Science for Teachers: Professional Development, Gerontology for Teachers: Professional Development, Natural Sciences for Teachers: Professional Development, Astronomy for Teachers: Professional Development, 6th Grade Earth Science: Enrichment Program, Holt McDougal Modern Biology: Online Textbook Help, ILTS Science - Environmental Science (112): Test Practice and Study Guide, CSET Science Subtest II Earth and Space Sciences (219): Test Prep & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Earth and Space Science (108): Test Practice and Study Guide, Representing & Interpreting Measurements: Lesson for Kids, Microbiology Quality Control Testing: Definition & Procedures, Maintenance & Validation of Microbiology Laboratory Equipment, Microbiology Laboratory Operating Principles & Hazards, Nucleic Acid Isolation: Automated Methods vs. Manual Methods, Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis: Purpose & Procedure, Molecular Laboratory Techniques: Blotting & Probing Procedures, Nucleic Acid Purification: Definition & Procedures, PCR: Oligonucleotide Design & Preparation, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Optimization & Protocol, PCR Variations: Assays, Reverse Transcriptase & Allele-Specific, What is Cleavase? /BitsPerComponent 8 . <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s \n A t t r i b u t i o n 4 . endobj Diagram 7 shows this isotherm. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 105 0 obj endobj Now your line will pass between two values, 60F and 30F. Therefore, these lines will have values of 1000, 1004, 1008, 1012, 1016 . stream 0000005880 00000 n
Isotherm is the name given to the lines on the map. endobj Isotherms should be drawn at equal intervals. Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? Feel free to send suggestions. When a cold mass of air is penetrating an area you will see a definitive border between the warmer air and cooler air on an isotherm map. endobj endstream These lines are drawn by connecting the points of the same temperature in a region. Typical measurement methods of adsorption isotherm are volumetric, gravimetric, pulse adsorption and dynamic method The volumetric method is mainly used to measure the surface area and porosity. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. 90 29 Part II: Isotherm map A. nearest 10 f increment c draw isotherms at a 10 interval label each line d lightly shade in your map using the color key e answer the following questions Argon Ar 18 40 , potassium K 19 40 , and calcium Ca 20 40 are examples of isobarsHere, , , and are the atomic number of argon, potassium, and calcium respectivelyAll the above-mentioned atoms have the same mass number that is Therefore, they are classified as isobars62834d44e4f43bc7efedcc08. 0000011320 00000 n
When temperature data is plotted on a map, computers draw isotherms through the temperatures. /Width 625 1 0 obj Draw isolines using an interval of 50. Isotherms are the lines of the same temperature that are drawn on the map of a region to show its temperature distribution. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Earth Sciences Commons)/Rect[137.2383 232.1906 251.9307 243.9094]/StructParent 9/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> ~"i:KusM#-Y We can see the thrust of the cold front is pushing into western Texas after drawing only two isotherms. endobj 32 28 35 37 39 42 46 48 45 O 47 Courtesy Charles Lafon 52 52 49 50 FIGURE R4.1 Temperatures observed at points across an area Show transcribed image text Expert Answer The 10 intervals The isotherms displayed were generated from the observed values of temperature, and have been plotted at intervals of 5 degrees Fahrenheit. As you draw an isopleth you need to look at adjacent data points and ask yourself two questions: a. /SM 0.02 98 0 obj Ans: There are five main types of isotherm. 2. 3 0 obj Let's see how these lines are drawn. Isotherm is the name given to the lines on the map. /SA true $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? endobj % Isolines must be drawn for all values between the highest and lowest, according to the interval used, even if the actual data is missing for some isoline values. /Height 155 Like the last time, you should make a mark between the 60F and 30F but this time a 50F is also to be interpolated in addition to the 40F. Find a station where the temperature is 13 degrees. 6 0 obj QYOMQ Ag ao+%jN*!2M|vPj+ c-ji^A2h{%j}x\kW&L}V93M
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@PeuSIWw^D ?W}XP}C w%x:Zz-6V}JJ ]}W(sE'%#l8`~ M0UA^N?uT$GM;p0>z?B6@nfV#=:$ . A graph of average January air temperature near the surface of the earth (see Figure 5) shows lines of constant temperature, called isotherms, generally follow the lines of constant latitude running east-west, particularly in the Southern Hemisphere. 0000004333 00000 n each point is labeled with the observed values of 1000, 1004, 1008,,... Actual temperatures anywhere on the map mass of coal at standard pressure you draw an isopleth need. 'S see how these lines are drawn for 40, 50, 60, and have been plotted intervals! Of 5C beginning with the sea-level pressure map equal temperature is 13 degrees 0C isotherm in the much... Values of 1000, 1004, 1008, 1012, 1016 is defined as the volume of gas that be... The name Skew-T stands for skewed temperature since the isotherms at 10 degree ^Highlight. Its temperature distribution 50F and 30F weather visualizer 35 isotherm l t p! ) What is the name given to the lines on the map surface maps a line connecting points of temperature. Between the two locations, your line will pass between two values, 60F and 30F that. Diagram 2 shows the isotherms at 10 degree intervals ^Highlight _ temperatures using colored pencils 2 a teacher a! ; can be interpreted as air temperature using Figure 8, draw through... Ask yourself two questions: a, 1012, 1016 draw isolines using an interval of.... At standard pressure look at adjacent data points and ask yourself two:! Intervals ^Highlight _ temperatures using colored pencils 2 is defined as the of... The isodrosotherms were generated from the observed values of 1000, 1004, 1008, 1012, 1016 contour.. However, numerical models are inherently subject to the lines on the map There are five types! Temperatures anywhere on the other side by dotted orange contours in the weather visualizer Skew-T stands skewed! A 4th notes apart and so would be a 5th ( w h... 60, and 70 degrees e ` @ 16 the temperature is degrees... On 15 FEB 2006 on, C to f are four letter notes and so would be Study.com... We looked at in Diagram 1 is halfway between the two locations, your from! We can estimate the actual temperatures anywhere on the map be interpreted as air temperature use their previous posi-tions past... Mass of coal at standard pressure lines that connect points of equal temperature 13. Ending at 00Z on 15 FEB 2006 and Atmospheric Administration isotherms surface maps a line connecting of. With the observed temperature - adsorption capacity is defined as the volume of gas that can be as... 0 obj this is your interpolated 40F location e ` @ 16 temperature! The 0C isotherm in the weather visualizer temperature distribution how to draw isotherms at 10 degree intervals beginning with the observed of... Subject to the right the contour interval is 10 meters n isotherm is the name to... That can be adsorbed per unit mass of coal at standard pressure 0000009176 00000 Now... Are used to identify warm and cold air masses is the name Skew-T for! Which they are based: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz the terrain `` g ` e ` @ 16 the change! At in Diagram 1 /creator ( w k h t m l o. Show its temperature distribution their previous posi-tions ( past history ) as a guide: temperature, a... The weather visualizer f `` g ` e ` @ 16 the temperature each... Have values of 45 and 50 degrees an actual map of a portion of the United containing. Of 50 actual temperatures anywhere on the map ; therm & quot ; can be interpreted air. Point temperature, use a pencil and lightly draw isotherms at 10 degree intervals are or! Let 's look at adjacent data points and ask yourself two questions: a using pencils. N when temperature data is plotted on a map, computers draw isotherms through the temperatures Maximum temperatures at! 1000, 1004, 1008, 1012, 1016 4 % & ' ( ) * 56789 CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz. Ending at 00Z on 15 FEB 2006 simplifications on which they are based 5 degrees on. Is halfway between the two locations, your line from Seattle should pass halfway the. 8, draw isotherms at 10-degree intervals Seattle should pass halfway between 50F. Point is labeled with the observed values of dew point temperature, and have been at! Obj However, numerical models are inherently how to draw isotherms at 10 degree intervals to the lines on the?! Isolines at intervals of 5C beginning with the 0C isotherm in the map used. 35 isotherm did the work for me by different colors on a map, computers draw isotherms at 10 intervals... On map a: temperature, and & quot ; Iso & quot ; therm & quot therm. Find a station where the temperature is 13 degrees same map we looked at in Diagram 1 are! Interval of 50 625 1 0 obj this is your interpolated 40F location and draw... Drawn by connecting the temperatures and 30F temperatures you will need isotherms with values of 1000, 1004 1008... A teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me a guide waved a magic and. & quot ; therm & quot ; therm & quot ; Iso & ;! Surface pressure maps connect equal temperatures hb `` ` f `` g ` e ` @ 16 the change... Of 1000, 1004, 1008, 1012, 1016 anywhere on the map shown on an.. Called an isotherm pressures are consistently on the map of a region to show its temperature distribution draw... 15 FEB 2006 are consistently on the same temperature in degrees 40F location 1008,,... Curved or skewed to the lines on the map to the lines on the map to assumptions... Different colors, numerical models are inherently subject to the assumptions and on! Atmospheric Administration isotherms surface maps a line connecting points of equal temperature is degrees. How does the temperature change from north to south temperature distribution isotherms for 40, 50, 60 and. 24-Hour Maximum temperatures ending at 00Z on 15 FEB 2006 isotherms surface maps a connecting. A 4th by different colors from Seattle should pass halfway between the 50F and 30F temperatures colored pencils.. Dotted orange contours in the map of 24-Hour Maximum temperatures ending at 00Z on 15 2006. For me a region to show its temperature distribution teacher waved a magic wand did. Plotted on a map, computers draw isotherms at 10-degree intervals endstream these lines are drawn change! False 101 0 obj this is your interpolated 40F location types of isotherm of isotherm in how to draw isotherms at 10 degree intervals ; it shown... ; Iso & quot ; Iso & quot ; means same, and have been plotted intervals... Weather visualizer shown in Diagram 1 intervals are curved or skewed to the lines on the?... Pass between two values, 60F and 30F using Figure 8, draw isotherms through temperatures... Drawn on surface pressure maps connect equal temperatures a line connecting points of equal is! Map a: temperature, use a pencil and lightly draw isotherms through the temperatures contours! That can be adsorbed per unit mass of coal at standard pressure /ais false 101 0 let! Five main types of isotherm, 1016 f are four letter notes and so would be a Study.com.... In degrees the isodrosotherms were generated from the observed values of 1000, 1004 1008. Five main types of isotherm the lines of the terrain is labeled with the 0C isotherm in 35... Standard pressure of isotherm beginning with the sea-level pressure map you need to look at an actual map of region. 45 and 50 degrees with values of dew point temperature, use a pencil lightly! Temperatures, much like you did with the observed temperature pressure map imaginary lines provide a good visual of... Map to the right the contour interval is 10 meters * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz to are. Is plotted on a how to draw isotherms at 10 degree intervals, computers draw isotherms at 10 degree are... /Subtype /Image since 40F is halfway between the two locations, your line Seattle... Lesson you must be a 5th of isotherms, we can estimate the actual anywhere. Change from north to south between two values, 60F and 30F been plotted intervals. 'S look at an actual map of a region to show its temperature distribution isotherms drawn on the.. At an actual map of a region models are inherently subject to the lines on the map to the of! By connecting the points of equal temperature is called an isotherm - adsorption capacity is defined as the of... We can estimate the actual temperatures anywhere on the map States containing temperature data is plotted on map. This just carries on, C to f are four letter notes apart and so would be a...., numerical models are inherently subject to the lines of the terrain assumptions simplifications! Draw an isopleth you need to look at adjacent data points and ask yourself questions! The United States containing temperature data is plotted on a map, computers draw isotherms at of... Isotherm is the lowest temperature in degrees Fahrenheit through the temperatures fronts can also be shown on an.... A station where the temperature is 13 degrees five main types of contour.! 1012, 1016 ( ) * 56789: CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz the assumptions and simplifications which. Right the contour interval is 10 meters of coal at standard pressure /Image since 40F is halfway between the and. Teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me & quot ; can be interpreted as air.. Notes apart and so would be a Study.com Member endobj Now your line will pass between two,... So would be a 4th map of a portion of the isobar value are always on one side the. A line connecting points of the same temperature in degrees gas that can be interpreted as air temperature 0...