But even as he minces words with Desdemona, he is observing her and Cassio, and plotting how to make a fictional affair between them look convincing. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Lies and deceits are common in society, and many individuals mask their true intentions with a veneer. Is there any evidence for these reasons? Iago speaks to Roderigo, convincing him that Desdemona will stray from Othello, as she has already done with Cassio. Roderigo is deceived by Iago whom he trusted so dearly, However, along with his word choice, Iago is clever at the timing of what he says. They completely demystify Shakespeare. To install StudyMoose App tap Iago makes a complete fool out of Roderigo. Or, if the technology is available at your school, you could display. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. "He'll be as full of quarrel and offense / as my young mistress' dog" (Scene 3, lines 46-47) What does this quote mean? To Othello and the others, Iago pretends not to understand how the whole fight came about, but he defends Cassio, saying that Cassio surely received from "him that fled" (Roderigo) some "strange indignity, / Which patience could not pass." To whom was it addressed? "My invention comes from my pate as birdlime does from frieze," Iago says, though his analogy misrepresents his quick wit and subtle intelligence (II.i.125-126). What does he say to Cassio privately? The Question and Answer section for Othello is a great Iago, however, counsels him to approach Desdemona for help. The Turkish attack may have been quelled, but it also bodes badly for Othello's ship. In this lesson, students explore the basis of Iago's persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language. However, Iago strikes gold when he figures out Cassio's weakness for drink; it is this flaw that makes Cassio finally seem human, and tarnishes his golden, polished image. Emilia 5. Students should translate and rewrite what Iago says into modern English. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. They reveal that Iago is malicious and malevolent and his methods are manipulative. The Duc had studied under B--, il avait tu ses six hommes. Bhaskar Singh Bora . Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Throughout the play, Iago tends to degrade those around him, whom he resents, the main perpetrator being Othello, this shows Iagos true characteristics as he has to belittle those around him in order to better himself, he decides to include Desdemona, Emila and Othello and other characters throughout into his plot, even though they only spoke highly of him. It is set in Cyprus. But it may also be that it is because of Iagos Jealousy that he has to belittle those around him in order to feel good about his own misfortune. Iago tries to convince him that a reputation means little; and, if he talks to Desdemona, maybe he can get her to vouch for him with Othello. What do Wilfred Owens poems reveal about his views on religion? Note - This Recap is a quick(ish) synopsis of the Fey Adventure following 'Chapter 4 - X Marks the Spot' up to the present session. W.H. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Explain the incident that led to Cassio's dismissal. This statement appeals to Roderigos sense of pride in his character. When Lodovico shows up at the beginning of Act 4, Othello is already completely overtaken by Iago's influence. Among these are the units of language, grammatical concepts and their origins, how languages differ and resemble each other, and the history of When faced with this accusation, Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will. Iago's opinions show his perceived superiority in his character. Iago also appeals to Roderigos pathos in line 301 when he says that if Roderigo kills himself by drowning, then Iago will never love him after he dies. After Iago 1 finishes brief parts of his plea, Iago 2 will, after Iago 1 speaks, tell the class exactly what he is trying to do as his "good face" speaks. He's paranoid Emilia has slept with O and C too! As Iago learns that Cassio has no love for her, though much respect; so it is with much irony that Cassio is charged as being Desdemona's lover, when he is perhaps the only male figure in the play who has no feelings of passion for her. He now believes she is having an affair with Cassio because she doesn't have the handkerchief. In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. During the Iago keeps the gifts that Roderigo purchases for Desdemona for himself. To love him still for prating? Iago Othello study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Refine any search. This signifies that Roderigo is beginning to realize that he has been manipulated. Iago then gives a soliloquy about knowing that Desdemona will speak for Cassio, and that he will be able to turn that against them both. Don't use plagiarized sources. Roderigo is told by Iago that if he tells Brabantio that Othello and Desdemona are married than Brabantio might get them divorced or break them up. Kill him, kill her/Iago. Clearing away at the end of a lesson. He measures two points, and, with a grace inimitable, offers his Majesty the choice. Why does Iago choose silence in lines 296301? They all died in the stormed. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. In the third scene of the third act, Iago's use of language makes him very visible to the audienceby this point the audience is well aware that Iago is jealous of . On the other hand, Othello is also to blame as Iago had only set forth accusations and opinions yet Othello himself decided to follow them. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. An illustration of an audio speaker. They spot a ship coming forth; but Iago, Desdemona, and Emilia are on it, not Othello. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. A messenger enters, and confirms that the Turkish fleet was broken apart by the storm, and that Cassio has arrived, though Othello is still at sea. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.1. Iago is a master of temptation; he is able to figure out exactly what people want, and then drive them to it, often by his mastery of speech. The repetition of "honest" in his description of Iago compounds the tragedy by highlighting how completely he was duped. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Iago's speech style Language is the source of Iago's power, but his characteristic idiom is different from Othello's. It is full of colloquialisms and oaths, befitting a cynical soldier. Now he uses honor. The Shakespearean play of Othello was written as a drama or literary tradition in which the main character or protagonist is brought to ruin or suffers from an extreme sorrow, in this instance Othello. Therefore Iago decides to give him a cheerful speech in which he says, If thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure, me a sport. (Shakespeare I.iii.360-361). O, I have lost my reputation!" When Roderigo starts telling Brabantio about this, he shrugs it off, blaming his nonsense on Roderigos unrequited love for his daughter. In line 331, Iago says Come, be a man!. Iago's speech in Act 2 Scene 3, after he offers advice to Cassio about how to retain his military position as part of his cunning plan, serves as an insight into many of Iago's personality traits. He describes Desdemona's beauty and his own longing and anguish using traditional terms, which are beautiful but also underscore the traditional masculine values spurring him to kill the "loose" Desdemona. Cassio leaves, and Iago says that he intends to get Cassio drunk, which will hopefully cause a quarrel between Cassio and Roderigo, who has been stirred up against Cassio. Here he is cultivating the seeds of doubt in Othello's mind. Students shall have a choice of doing one of two things: either writing and performing a persuasive speech OR writing an essay in which persuasive technique in the play is analyzed. J. N. Smith. He is going to ruin her credit with Othello by spreading rumors of her cheating. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. They really don't want to get caught but one can see their sins if they look closely. What do these actions reveal about Iago and his methods? I still intend on fictionalizing the entirety, but this is a stop-gap until such time as I can catch up. Rewrite the word correctly in the blank. Examine iago's language at the end of Act Two. In the quotation previous to this one, Roderigo is telling Iago that the plan to win Desdemona over was simply not going to work. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Othello can think of nothing but his jealousy and Desdemona's supposed adultery. An example of Iagos timing of jealousy is when he speaks to Roderigo of the suspicions regarding Desdemonas love for Othello. I think the opening scene is meant to introduce the cunning and deceitful Iago. However, it seems as if he could just be using that as an excuse to ruin the harmony between Othello and Desdemona as he insulted Emilia earlier on. Soliloquies are important in many plays due to the fact that it fills the audience in on whats happening or what is about to happen, such as Iagos motives and plans. an academic expert within 3 minutes. Iago takes advantage of the desperate former suitor of Desdemona and controls his emotions like a puppeteer pulling strings. In this Iago says that he shall take Desdemonas pure hearts content goodness in which he will spawn a net of destruction to ruin them all. Iago also knows the importance of reputation, which is why he makes sure that people see him as "honest" above anything else. This way Roderigo will have a chance with Desdemona and express his love to her. (II.iii.122). Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. Iago had been convincing Roderigo that money can buy him anything, even Desdemona's love. The two pass the time, waiting for news, and Iago watches, planning to catch Cassio in his . In Shakespeare's play Othello, the character Iago is no different from those deceptive individuals. Using examples from the beginning of the scene, explain the differences between how Othello speaks about and to Desdemona and how Cassio and Iago discuss the current "situation" between Othello and Desdemona. A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. Desdemona's first question is for news of Othello. Verbal twists and the characters most importantly stress the act of evil. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Complete your free account to request a guide. This is true of Iago him- self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. An illustration of text ellipses. In lines 337- 355, Iago reiterates the statement, "put money in thy purse" to convince Iago not to give up on trying to pursue Desdemona. Othello as a stranger in a strange land: In order to understand how and why Iago's rhetoric might work so effectively against Othello, students should also be made aware of the powerful General's vulnerability: he is a Moor in an alien society, first in the city of Venice and then on the isle of Cyprus. He exploits Roderigos love for Desdemona, cajolesCassio under the guise of friendship, and toys with Othellos, After Iagos plan of getting Desdemonas father involved against Othello and Desdemonas relationship in the council chamber fails, Roderigo finds himself depressed. Markus Zusak incorporates the motif of books to reveal character, symbolize abstract concepts, and reinforce the meaning of the work as a whole. -Graham S. Cassio, insisting that he is not drunk when he clearly is, seeks to maintain his honor or dignity via an illusion about himself. Othello's self-consciousness is apparent in these words to Desdemona. By combining a healthy diet and regular exercise, you can lose up to 70% of your excess body weight with a gastric sleeve. Arts & Humanities English English Literature Share (0) Iago, left uncontested. Iago takes advantage of this flaw, and sets the quarrel in motion. Audio. LitCharts Teacher Editions. One strategy for helping students to focus on the details of Iago's language would be to provide them with a handout of the key rhetorical terms to be used throughout the reading of Othello. By refusing to speak, Iago retains some of the directorial control of events that he has striven for throughout: he never reveals his inner reality to the other characters. He knows exactly what to say and when to say it to incite jealousy within anyone he wishes. Delivering the pre-set work. Ironically, it is his refusal to speak that inevitably enmeshes him in his own web of deceit; it is his silence that elicits Othello's tragic recognition of his crime and of what he has become. his Majesty does not fence! How? In short, Othello is an "other," and the fact that he is a Moor surrounded by Italians and Cypriots only emphasizes his difference. What are the reasons? This activity involves research and written class work for 4 groups of students. In Act 3 Scene 3, lines 143-168, Iago is setting the thought process in motion in Othello's head with sort of making him 2nd guess himself in believing what Iago is telling him. This is where we get the idea of Iago thinking he is better than everyone else, he even states that plume up my will this is when we, the audience get the idea of Iago selfishness and how he is overseeing all other characters roles to reflect his efforts in which he uses to only better his own position. Iago wants Brabantio, Desdemona's father, to dislike the Moor because Othello did not make Iago his lieutenant. Tension lies in whether or not Cassio and Othello will come to know as much as the audience does about Iago's deviance. He will "out of her own goodness make the net that shall enmesh them all" (II.iii.361-363). In the first scene of the fifth act, after killing Roderigo and after Cassio passes out, Iago senses the chance to engage in a bit of creative staging. Iago's omnipresence is vital to his success; only when present in a scene is he able to manipulate the characters and, more importantly, interpret the scenes for the benefit of those witnessing the events. Her eye must be fed. 1857. Unfortunately, Roderigo's decision in giving Iago another chance is one chance too many and ends in Roderigo's death. Iago, much more than anyone else in the play, is always aware of what his status and his chances are; he is sharp enough to know when his plans are going to work, and when he needs to change his approach. To whom was it addressed? The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. It seems that Othello is more interested in keeping up appearances than in showing love for his wife; indeed, he does love her, but he seems unable to allow his love to inhabit a private, personal sphere, apart from his public life and image. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Not affiliated with Harvard College. A custom paper by one of our expert writers malicious and malevolent and methods. Stress the Act of evil is absolutely the best teacher resource i have ever purchased keeps... 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