College Athletes Getting Paid? College Athletes Getting Paid? Nowhere else in America can businesses get away with agreeing not to pay their workers a fair market rate on the theory that their product is defined by not paying their workers a fair market rate. 3. Should all athletes be paid? WebPro According to N.C.A.A. NCAA is a non-profit organization. Wake up to the day's most important news. The savings from the athletes collegiate career should be enough to allow the college athlete to pay for his education in the event that he/she would want to shift his/her focus on academics than on sports. Takeaway: College athletes learn less than regular students. Is it racial? 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 That is to say nothing of the lasting effects of an injury, like head traumas, which made up 7.4% of all injuries in college football players between 2004 and 2009. [35] Further, a Gallup poll of 74,385 U.S. adults with a bachelors degree, finds that college graduates who participated in NCAA athletics experience a host of positive long-term life outcomes at greater rates than non-athletes. [36], Those positive outcomes include: 70% of NCAA athletes graduated in four years or fewer, 50% agree that college was worth the cost, 39% earned an advanced degree, 33% have good jobs after graduation, and 24% By Jan. 2022, without a clear NIL structure from the NCAA, some schools were questioning how to navigate deals for players or whole teams without violating NCAA policy. Against this backdrop, here are both sides of the issue. Do you think well-established minor-league systems would be attractive to high-school graduates and college athletes less interested in (or ill-prepared for) higher education? ", Further, the NCAA stipulates, "You are not eligible in any sport if, after collegiate enrollment, you accept any pay for promoting a commercial product or service or allow your name or picture to be used for promoting a commercial product or service.". In June, the governing boards for all three NCAA divisions approved what they termed "a uniform interim policy" that suspends previous rules regarding endorsements for all incoming and current student-athletes in all sports. Its a multi-billion dollar industry, and third-party businesses outside the educational institutions scope are involved. The age-old debate over whether college athletes should get paid is still alive and well. College athletes do not get exploited by their colleges for playing sports, but by organizations who are taking all of the profit at the cost of the athlete. With March Madness less than a month away, his injury has revived an age-old question: Should college athletes be paid? In a related Opinion piece, Paying Students to Play Would Ruin College Sports, Cody J. McDavis writes: Paying student-athletes might sound like a fairer way to treat students who generate so much money and attention for their colleges (not to mention the television networks that broadcast their games). [23]. Explain your answer(s). If adopted, the rule would only apply to Division I schools and would be temporary until the NCAA or Congress acts. Takeaway: For the NCAA, student-athletes should be playing sports with education as its primary driver. This scenario offers too many thorny questions and too few sufficient answers. Other Division I schools had an almost $23 million collective difference between revenue and expenses. For BC, the effect was a 30% increase in applications over two years. College athletes are young and full of enthusiasm and this makes the games very competitive because they play with heart and passion. So while a few athletes would benefit financially, a greater number of students would see their athletic opportunities disappear. Keep in mind, it was just in March 2021 that the NCAA made national news for its unequal treatment of the mens and womens NCAA basketball tournaments. Exactly who gets paid and how much? However, it would not allow for a more visible use of the NCAAs budget. If college athletes were to get paid, then large, well-funded schools such as those of the Power Five would be best positioned to acquire top talent and gain a competitive advantage. The rest of it gets spread out to the coach, who makes $8 million a year, to the assistant coaches, who make as much as a half-million dollars a year. How about only football and basketball players? The decision also opened the door for name, image, and likeness (NIL) compensation. List two to three ways. The issue is that college sports are not just about athletes competing against each other anymore. Will each player receive the same amount? This article was published on January 21, 2022, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. A 2009-2010 CDC report found that more than 210,000 injuries are sustained by NCAA student-athletes each year. From a students point of view, paying college athletes will alter their college experience. The NBA requires players to be at least 19 and a year out of high school, while the NFL requires players to be three years out of high school. Respondents were split 50/50 in a June 1, 2021, New York Times survey about whether the NCAA strictly limiting paid compensation is constitutional. Feldman explained, That was a shape-shifting decision that in many ways fundamentally changed economics of college football and college football television. Not necessarily but a school would be required to ensure that female athletes receive proportionate opportunities for scholarships. Football and basketball players cannot play professionally immediately after high school. Some argue that if bidding becomes a possibility, then the stronger teams will become even stronger. Student-athletes bring in millions each year for their schools, but only recently have they begun to profit from the big business of college sports. Full scholarship itself is a misnomer; the same study found that the average annual scholarship for FBS athletes on full scholarships was actually $3,222. Sometimes, theres hungry nights where Im not able to eat, but I still gotta play up to my capabilities.. However, college athletes, arguably the stars of the show who earn millions year after year for the well-paid NCAA executives, coaches, and staff, were forbidden by the NCAA from not only being paid for their work-, but from seeking other related compensation such as endorsement deals. College athletes are often valued at more than $1 million, but they (and their families) frequently live below the poverty line. rules, college athletes are not to receive any windfall from any merchandise sold- even if they are the only reason people buy it. It is the latest chapter of an athlete rights movement that has generated This argument holds true especially for football and basketball players, If colleges paid athletes even close to their worth, they would provide an incentive for the athletes to stay in college and earn degrees, rather than leaving college for a paycheck. In 41 states, the highest-paid public employee is a football or basketball coach. In the first minute of top-ranked Dukes game against its archrival, eighth-ranked North Carolina, Williamson, a 6-fotot-7, 285-pound forward whose game is a blend of quickness and power, pivoted with the ball near the free-throw line. If the bill passes, the law will go into effect on January 1, 2023. A federal judge in Northern California, Claudia Wilken, will soon decide if student-athletes should instead be paid more like professionals. What about earning good grades and positioning oneself for the competitive job market? Why or why not? I have gathered the weightiest arguments and an in-depth analysis of their validity. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of paying college athletes, go to ProCon.org. This isnt something new. If you were Williamson, would you continue playing for Duke this season and risk injury? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Takeaway: Paying student-athletes could potentially give them an incentive to stay in their institution, as schools will probably lock them into a contract. [25] [26], If college players earned about 50% of their teams revenues like the NFL and NBA players do, the average football players yearly salary would be $360,000 and the average basketball players yearly salary would be $500,000. WebCollege athletes are allowed to compete in the Olympic Games and be financially compensated, such as Joseph Schooling, a University of Texas swimmer, who earned a $740,000 bonus for winning Singapores first gold medal ever at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro 31, 2021 as the NCAA March Madness tournament headed into Final Four games just days later, on Apr. That means all of its income should be spent on collegiate sports organizations. ], ProCon.org, "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons,", ProCon.org, "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons. Why, They Already Are Sports Illustrated, Theres No Crying in College: The Case Against Paying College Athletes Bleacher Report. If colleges and universities pay their athletes, there is a fear that resources will only go to popular, revenue-generating sports. They are, get over it!. Ed OBannon, a former professional basketball player, won a lawsuit in 2014 where the NCAA was ordered to pay $44.4 million in attorneys fees and another $1.5 million in costs to lawyers for the plaintiffs in the Ed OBannon class-action antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA. Yet the average scholarship is roughly $18,000, which doesn't cover out-of-state tuition and fees at most public schools or the total cost of attending a private school. For example, will the star quarterback receive the same amount as the backup catcher on the softball team? [34], The major money-makers, football and mens basketball, have very low odds. Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) Consider the pro position of the National College Players Association that paying college athletes is a civil rights issue. A 2017 study found that 91% of former college football players who had died had CTE, a degenerative brain disease linked to dementia. Full athletic scholarships are only guaranteed a year at a time, meaning student-athletes are one catastrophic injury away from potentially losing their scholarship. 2021, the NCAA was composed of [n]early half a million college athletes [who] make up the 19,886 teams that send more than 57,661 participants to compete each year in the NCAAs 90 championships in 24 sports across 3 divisions.. WebShould College Athletes Be Paid? One of the most common reasons cited against paying college players is compensation. College athletes are on the verge of being able to make money off their fame as the rules that have governed college sports for more than a century are upended. Or would you sit out the rest of the college season and enter the N.B.A. NCAA mens basketball players have even slimmer odds of playing in a major professional league (1.2%), while the chances of a professional career are particularly grim for women basketball players, at a mere 0.8%. To the truly jaded, this is a blatant form of exploitation. Looking for more debate, speech, or essay topics? College athletic programs collected $14 billion in total revenue in 2019, not including income from broadcasting rights and corporate sponsorships.. It would eliminate the line between amateur and professional sports. Is the third-string left guard worth as much as the starting quarterback? ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Data analyzed from the Department of Labor showed nine out of 10 new jobs were going to employees with college degrees in June 2018. WebBecause so many athletic departments run at a deficit, it's difficult to make the case that schools should pay regular salaries to athletes, even football players who produce more Among whites, however, the numbers flip: Just 27% support paying those athletes, while 43% oppose it.. Consider the elite players in Should college athletes be paid? ProCon.org. A seriously injured athlete could lose their scholarship (which is guaranteed only for one year at a time), jeopardize their opportunity to play professionally and potentially earn millions, or even face lifelong disability if the damage is permanent. He is the owner of Salarship, a job search engine where less-skilled candidates can find accessible employment opportunities. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/paying-college-athletes-top-3-pros-and-cons/, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association), "Syllabus National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston et al.,", The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Collegiate Athletic Association, britannica.com, Sep. 14, 2020, NCAA, What Is the NCAA?, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. [16], In 2021, the National College Players Association (NCPA) Executive Director Ramogi Huma stated, [m]any of these athletes are Black and from low-income homes the NCAA treats them like disposable university property. That is how the college sports economy works, even as Duke; its conference, the Atlantic Coast Conference; television networks; and, of course, Nike, the apparel company that sponsors Duke and made the shoe that so spectacularly ripped apart, reap billions of dollars from the efforts and talents of preprofessional athletes like Williamson. 69 other head mens basketball coaches were paid more than $1 million annually, and another three more than $500,000. Check out these other CollegeVine articles for ideas: History of the Debate: Should College Athletes Be Paid? The NCAA assumes Congress eventually will pass a federal law providing consistent standards for NIL endeavors, though members of Congress cannot seem to agree on the parameters. To fix the problem, and separate athletes who are getting an education just because they want to play a sport from those who actually want to go to college, the United States needs a true amateur or minor league that feeds into professional sports. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/26/learning/should-college-athletes-be-paid.html. She lost the case, but future generations would have more success and have slowly whittled away at arguments against paying athletes. In 2019, the NCAA reported $18.9 billion in total athletics revenue. Nathan Brunner is a labor market expert. Consider that ten of the biggest outdoor sports stadiums in the world (excluding auto racing venues) are American college football stadiums. As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. [36], Amy Perko, CEO of the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics, said of the Gallup findings, Its a positive report for the educational benefits for college sports, and it reinforces the point that weve tried to make over the years. Historically, the debates over paying college athletes have only led to more questions, which is why its raged on for more than a century. Not So Much.. Tennis players may earn up to $10,000 in prize money yearly while playing college tennis and college football players may earn up to $550 in bowl gifts. Con Scholarships are fair financial compensation The main argument in favor of paying college athletes is that they bring in a large net amount of revenue to their schools. The main argument against paying college athletes is that this would lead to legal issues threatening collegiate sports integrity. A weighty argument against paying college athletes is that not all sports are popular. In a unanimous decision issued on June 21, 2021, the Supreme Court ruled the NCAA cannot bar universities from making education-related payments to student-athletes. Theres a feeling that paying college athletes sends the wrong message and incentivizes them to focus on athletics instead of academics, when the reality is that very few college athletes will go on to play sports professionally. Even as a former college athlete, I am at a point in my life where I can understand each side. In Business Insider last week, there was an article that stated, It is estimated that the University of Louisville has the most valuable players at $1.72 million per year based on the programs $45.6 million in annual revenue. That means athletes who are exceptionally skilled at not-so-popular sports, such as swimming and softball, would not be given a chance to complete their studies through sponsorship and scholarship programs by the NCAA. On a side note, this would incentivize athletes to complete their degree, making them more employable after the end of their athletic career. WebCollege athletes make their schools millions of dollars, so they should naturally receive a cut of the action. The vast sums earned from football and basketball subsidize all other sports on campus. draft where he will likely be the No. A February 2020 USA Today article found that the average total pay for Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football head coaches in 2020-21 was $2.7 million. The first reason is college athletes put their bodies on the line and risk injury to entertain people. If theres money to provide college coaches with lavish seven-figure salaries (especially at public institutions), why shouldnt there be funds to pay college athletes? 3, 2021), John Thelin, Paying College Athletes, insidehighered.com, Feb. 12, 2018, NCAA, Estimated Probability of Competing in Professional Athletics, ncaa.org, Apr. Rent-Sharing in Modern College Sports, nber.org, Oct. 2020, Tommy Beer, NCAA Athletes Could Make $2 Million A Year If Paid Equitably, Study Suggests, forbes.com, Sep. 1, 2020, NCPA, Study: "The Price of Poverty in Big Time College Sport" - 9/13/2011, ncpanow.org, Sep. 13, 2011, Mary Kate McCoy, Survey: Nearly a Quarter of Division I Athletes Face Food Insecurity, wpr.org, May 6, 2020, NCAA, Scholarships, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. Mark J. Drozdowski, Ed.D., is a senior writer with BestColleges. 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