extent the underlying PD work has been embellished with new material, To 24]. By regulation, the director of DLA Public Affairs must review all information considered for public release as required by DoDD 5230.09 Clearance of DoD Information for Public Release and DODI 5205.02E: DoD Operations Security Program. A public-domain film is a film that was never under copyright, was released to public domain by its author or has had its copyright expired. avatars: false, Determining Whether a Work is in the Public Domain recent changes in the law, and provides information to help readers negotiate This software is distributed without any warranty. With the cross-tenant domain sharing architecture in place, you can now start to assign contoso.com email addresses to mailboxes in Tenant B, which has fabrikam.com as an Authoritative Accepted Domain. which are no longer in the public domain, cannot be used without permission Becky specializes in migrations, integrations, and long-term coexistence for Active Directory, Azure AD, and Office365 environments and workloads. it was accessible at the time of you dealing with the request. In such cases, you might find it helpful to look in the round at the matter the requested information is about, then consider to what extent such matter has been publicly discussed and debated. The Tribunal accepted there were elements of the draft that had not entered the public domain because they were not readily available to the general public. the option to renew the copyright for an additional period of 28-years These rules are explained in more detail below: 1) Different copyright rules apply in different countries, so the rules that matter are the rules of your own country . Because locating 20/3 By Mike Luchner, Garrison OPSEC Officer, Rock Island Arsenal-GarrisonApril 25, 2011. Copyright Permission and Libel Handbook (John Wiley & the film's release. DLA employees access a variety of complex information and are often asked to provide it to different audiences in the form or reports or presentations. The FtT decided that this considerably reduced the public interest in disclosing the withheld information. All we ask is that you acknowledge the USGS as the source. = 15 * 3/20 User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Therefore, in the event I do not consider that such information is realistically accessible to the wider public by being on a library shelf, no doubt, under a specialised heading. In the case above, the authority was able to show that the information previously released in the public domain, including in response to FOIA requests, was not as harmful as the disclosure of the requested information would be. You should explain why you believe disclosing the requested information would be harmful in light of what is already known. the author plus 50-years, are now are protected for the life of the author So take it! which you were required to both register and renew your copyright in order This is because parliamentary privilege prevents anyone else from considering or questioning the accuracy or reliability of such information. True The requirements for protecting classified information from unauthorized disclosure when using social networking services are the same as when using other media and methods of dissemination. This article addresses and March 1, 1989, copyright was not automatically lost if certain measures Follow us on Twitter- IP Law News! classic films and unheralded works waiting to be discovered -- be aware sneaky fine print signing away your first born child), so when you publish with a SPDX-listed license, automated tools can identify potential legal issues without getting any legal personnel involved for special permission, problem solving, etc. certificates (eg birth, marriage and death certificates) or other archived material available in public archives. () The provision of official confirmation by means of a yes or no answer that that information was held would provide a qualitatively different foundation for the drawing of inferences from that provided by the unconfirmed information contained in the TV programme [para. NEW RULES FOR USING The First-tier Tribunal noted [W]e agree that the additional effect of disclosure over what had already taken place is significantly less than if the requested information were the first information on the drafting process to be put into the public domain [para 26]. For example, a work by a United States author The approach adopted during the Cabinet meetings by those who were aware of the 7 March Opinion, as well as those who were not, is of crucial significance to an understanding of a hugely important step in the nations recent history and the accountability of those who caused it to be taken [para. The key point to determine is whether the requested information would reveal anything new beyond what is already known to the public. 0 Answers/Comments. A prepublication security and policy review is the process by which information proposed for public release is reviewed to ensure compliance with established national and DoD policies, and to determine that it contains no classified, controlled unclassified, export-controlled, or operational . 12]. In Montague v Information Commissioner and the Department for International Trade (DiT) [2022] UKUT 104 (AAC) (13 April 2022), the Upper Tribunal (UT) decided that the First-tier Tribunal (FtT) was wrong to have taken into account disclosures made after the date when the authority issued its refusal notice and to treat the disclosed information as if it were in the public domain. Its conclusions included criticisms about the decision-making process in the Cabinet and expressed concerns that the collective political judgement of the Government had been clouded as a result. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. On that date, all works that were a creators heirs is extremely difficult, this change in copyright this software. (if you want to), - , To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright, and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain. controversial Sony Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) was signed This is referred to as the mosaic or jigsaw effect. The formerly known Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) refused the request by relying on section 36 (prejudice to the effective conduct of public affairs). In theory any disclosure under FOIA or the EIR means a disclosure to the public. Anyone working with or for the federal government quickly learns there are rules and regulations for just about everything. 37,424,838 questions answered weegy For arguments such as these to carry any material additional weight, you should satisfy yourself that disclosure of the requested information would not add much to the public understanding of a particular issue in light of the information already in the public domain. This period had already passed when the applicant submitted the request about the doctor. mind that there are many works published works before 1923 that were later which were properly renewed. The requester challenged the refusal. the author died, not a specific term of years. This means movies released in 1925 enter the public domain in 2021. Arguably, works dating back to antiquity were protected under That is why copyright is often It accepted the MODs evidence that the kind of information on similar operations previously released did not go into the same level of detail as the requested information. Asked 347 days ago|4/27/2021 3:26:32 PM. "The public release process is designed to help the employee identify critical information and operations security indicators, and avoid putting that vulnerable information where someone with bad intentions can view it," Baker said. Each request must be signed (in cursive) and dated (within the last year). what was known as common law copyright. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Currently in the public domain in the U.S. 1925* - March 1, 1989. a total of 75 years, provided, certain copyright renewal formalities were All information, not just classified, can be used against us so it is important all DLA employees are aware of the processes and procedures for clearing information slated for public release, said Matt Baker, DLA headquarters information security and operations security manager. The 1996 amendments to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) mandate publicly accessible "electronic reading rooms" with agency FOIA response materials and other information routinely available to the public. Visit our Blog - www.copylaw.org You might also identify opportunities to reduce reliance on third-party products. The applicant submitted a request for information to the DiT. The release of native cross-tenant domain sharing will provide a much-needed solution for configuring long-term coexistence across multiple tenants, allowing you to enable consistent branding for users sending and receiving emails from separate tenants. -- to determine if a copyright renewal certificate exists. Peter, thank you for letting me know about the missing link. live: false, He can be reached at 212-354-4442 or by e-mail at Jassin@copylaw.com, or you can visit his firms website at www.copylaw.com) for Frank Capra's classic film, "It's a Wonderful Life" (1946) In addition to works no longer protected by copyright, the public domain The applicant also pointed out that information of a similar nature had been placed in the public domain by the MOD itself. For example, if your website offers hair products and features photographs of people using the products, you would need a release from the people in the photos. The fact that the information had previously been published or disseminated, including in response to a FOIA request, is irrelevant. Whenever you rely on the PD status of a work, it is important to make The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. We've written about Lehrer twice before, both regarding his views on effectively releasing his music in the public domain. and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain Before submitting a pull request make sure you have: At least skimmed through including yt-dlp coding conventions. Similarly, the fact that some of the information is known to the applicant or a few other individuals does not mean that information is in the public domain. The principle of the importance of taking into account the context of the disclosure was established by the High Court. In The Commissioner of the Police of the Metropolis v IC and Rosenbaum [2021] UKUT 5 (AAC) (7 January 2021), the Upper Tribunal found the authority was entitled to rely on section 23(5) on the basis that were the authority to confirm it held the information, this would have added to the information available in the public domain, thereby increasing the likelihood of prejudice. It argued that doing so would be a futile gesture given the fact that the material was so widely accessible that [A]nyone who wishes to access the footage can easily do so [para. Tenant-to-tenant migrations are not for the faint of heart. Thanks for the update; hopefully it doesnt push out much further. into the public domain for either (a) failure to renew; or (b) failure Public Domain Standard. 28]. There is no simple rule about the effects of information in the public domain on disclosure. You should also consider whether the disclosure would still be harmful because it would draw more attention to a sensitive issue or reopen a debate at a particularly sensitive time. Even if charges are dropped, mugshots and records may be visible on these sites for weeks or months. The Commissioner found that the authority was correct in withholding the information. And, as discussed below, new or later versions, to the Specifically for releasing to the "Public Domain" you should consider the Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (or "CC0-1.0" for short), previously known as the "CC0 Public Domain Dedication (or CC-PDDC)". Plan ahead and allow at least two weeks for staffing the action through the appropriate reviewing offices. In this case, Mr Mosley was seeking to obtain a court order forbidding further publication of inappropriate video footage of him. Anyway, I just wanted you to know that I believe this is good advice and Im not afraid to say so. Knowing when a copyright expires will allow you to take advantage of the Under the old Copyright Act, before 1978, we had a sensible system in Believe it or not, people get sued for absolutely rediculous things - like a burgler slipping on ice while attempting to rob their property. Information may also still be considered as being in the public domain even though access is subject to the payment of a fee. It will also let us check training certificates, appointment letters, working-group meeting notes and other related documents and sources to determine if proper procedures were followed. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. All works first published or released in the United States before January 1, 1928, have lost their copyright protection, effective January 1, 2023. an author died shortly after publishing a book in 1978, that work would PUBLIC DOMAIN MATERIALS protected under various legal theories such as trademark or unfair competition Disclosure of internal communications is not therefore predicated by a need to bring to light any wrongdoing of this kind. larger work such as a periodical or other compilation. However, upon . If the issue the requested information is about is also being investigated by an independent regulatory body, you cannot use this as a consideration for diminishing the public interest in FOIA or the EIR disclosure by arguing that the public interest in scrutinising or debating the issue is being met elsewhere. the severity of the suspected wrongdoing; the evidence substantiating any allegations; and. When sensitive information about defense activities is published in open sources such as technical articles, videos, books, the Congressional Record, or contract awards, it can prove to be a detriment to U.S. interests, McCaskill said. However, whether the information actually entered the public domain, remains a matter of whether at a later date a hypothetical member of the general public can realistically access it in practice. And, if the work is a work for hire, or anonymous or pseudonymous, The creator of any form of communication, written to video, intended for publication or presentation to an audience of other than DLA employees, vendors, or customers must submit a DLA Form 1923. In Craven v Information Commissioner (EA/2008/0002, 13 May 2008), the Information Tribunal found that although some of the information requested by the applicant had previously been leaked, it could not be said to be accessible to a member of the general public. If you are unfamiliar with the intricacies of copyright law, you should What matters is whether the information is realistically accessible to the public in general, even though it may not be accessible by the applicant because of their personal circumstances (eg they do not have access to the internet). 50]. Few if any jurisdictions have a process for doing so easily and reliably. determine if a work is truly in the public domain. under the CTEA. For example, Hansard or select committees reports. before 1923 are in the public domain in the United States. You may withdraw your consent at any time. domain. For books and other textual materials, that Using Microsoft Translator with PowerShell for Automatic Translation of Sensitivity Labels, Using PowerShell to Generate a Report About Sensitivity Label Settings, Practical Protection: Dr. Jekyll and Mrs. After you complete a domain migration for a shared domain, you will also need to reconfigure your tenant domain sharing relationships and possibly reconfigure the individual objects using the shared domain. 1928 Enter the Public Domain in the USA on January 1, 2024. to enjoy copyright protection. According to a 1961 Copyright Office study less than 15% of all registered Until recently, unpublished works created before January 1978 (including very old works), were entitled to perpetual copyright protection, Its not good enough to simply say I release this software into the public domain. in 1996 under the GATT and NAFTA international trade treaties. Add an answer or comment Log in or sign up first. Each day, as we move through December, well open a new window to reveal our highlights! Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark. User: She worked really hard on the project. and with the passage of the CTEA, from 47-years to 67-years -- bringing In Mosley v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2008] EWHC 687 (QB), the High Court found that the information was in the public domain because it had been extensively published on a variety of websites and, as a result, it was widely and easily accessible. The most likely authority for public domain status for government official photos is ITAR 120.11 (a) (7) (public releases in any form). a. For a view of Times Square from the webcam atop our building click here. You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along with How to release software into the Public Domain, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, Is recognizable by automated tooling (meaning SPDX-compatible), Covers your butt (meaning you dont get sued for being a Good Samaritan), Has a short Standard Header (meaning you can copy a short snippet). With the Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988 (and the earlier Copyright Act of 1976 ), the legal basis for public-domain software changed drastically. called a "limited monopoly. When copyrights grow old and die, Comments There are no comments. notice was omitted on copies of works published between January 1, 1978 renewal date (e.g., 1929 by Damon Runyon. The correct approach was for the FtT to ask, in respect of each piece of information separately, whether at the date of the 8 February 2018 refusal decision, the public interest in maintaining a given exemption outweighed that in favour of disclosure, taking account of anything that was already, Freedom of information and environmental information regulations. 1999 - 2003 by Lloyd J. Jassin. You need to make a decision on a case-by-case basis, depending on the exact content of the information and context of the disclosure. of the copyright owner. Works created before January 1, 1978, were until recently protected for According to the Hollywood Reporter, Superman will enter the public domain in 2033. Once this feature is released to the public, which is currently planned for December 2023, then you will have a native domain sharing option similar to the Shared SMTP Namespace functionality available with on-Premises Exchange Servers. The Tribunal also argued that [I]f the draft report were fully in the public domain, there would be no purpose in requesting it under FOIA. The fact that the information was at one time considered a matter of public record (eg being revealed in open court) does also not mean it has remained in the public space nor that it is readily accessible. Before that, a copyright notice on the work was a requirement to make the copyright valid. Just like that, Mickey Mouse extended his copyright death 19 years from 1984 to 2003. Weegy: 15 ? When dealing with the request, the MoJ responded by providing the applicant with the means of accessing a redacted copy of the document. You should also read the CC0 legal code carefully and understand what it means before applying it to your work or using a CC0'd work. whether the works copyright was renewed. persons. In some circumstances, an excessive charge means that the information is not readily and realistically accessible to a general member of the public because the fee is, in effect, acting as a barrier to access. loop: false, Fortunately, Microsoft has acknowledged the need for a native solution and has released Cross-Tenant Domain Sharing functionality to select customers for private preview (Microsoft roadmap item 67161). For example, a work This was the wrong legal approach. You can apply the same reasoning in instances of information already in the public domain. 253 Disclaimer. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. 400, NYC, 10036. Read on to find out all about public domain songs and learn how to use them correctly in your work. Once the To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright If the notice was omitted, or appeared in the wrong form or location, hashtags: false, As Microsoft continues to release features like cross-tenant domain sharing and Teams shared channels, you gain access to new options for solving your merger, acquisition, and divestiture needs. When considering a suspected wrongdoing or poor performance, you should also be careful about avoiding arguments based on the existence of other systems of scrutiny or regulation as a factor to diminish the public interest in disclosure. In Financial Service Authority v IC [2009] EWHC 1548 (Admin) (30 June 2009), the High Court criticised the decision of the Information Tribunal for having reached a conclusion by considering the requested information in isolation. That said, the Supes who's going to go public that year won't be quite the same Supes you know. status, was a tremendous gift to scholars and society. theme: { In considering the public interest factors, the FtT took into account the information disclosed by the DiT after it had concluded dealing with the request. is the treasure trove of creative works known as the public domain (PD). The First-tier Tribunal accepted the Commissioners arguments that any risk of inhibition was considerably reduced by the fact that there was already a significant amount of information in the public domain. As WB's lawyers have keenly pointed out, when Superman first appeared in Action Comics #1, he didn't possess the power of flight, instead preferring to "leap tall . 61 of UTs decision]. Key is whether at the time of dealing with a request a hypothetical member of the general public is in a position to realistically access it in practice. In the case of similar effects arguments, you should evidence how the disclosure of similar or related information has been harmful in the past. reuse, or republish, be aware that there are many traps for the unwary. 646-571-2001 (f) A smaller group of works fell into the public domain because . the following categories of works are also not eligible for copyright Whether the Copyright Office staff searches the records for you, or you This software is distributed without any warranty. Besides "expired" copyrights, and works lacking proper notice, -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Using Works Created on or After January 1, 1978 The majority of the digital copies featured are in the public domain or under an open license all over the world, however, some works may not be so in all jurisdictions. slogans, (viii) extemporaneous speeches, and (ix) standard plots and stock The Castle by Franz Kafka. In this case, youll followed. If you fail to obtain permission, Join Becky at TEC 2022 in Atlanta for More! On December 31, 2002, Beware! Please note: Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. Guess what! The Upper Tribunal also accepted the MPSs witness statement that this would, in turn, increase the likelihood of prejudice because: confirmation or denial of particular information could undermine operational effectiveness. The decision to commit the nations armed forces to the invasion of another country is momentous in its own right and, () its seriousness is increased by the criticisms that have been made (particularly in the Butler Report) of the general decision making processes in the Cabinet at the time. what you read, there is no need for a renewal search. trunks. this software. A smaller group of works published works before 1923 are in the public domain ( PD ) Wiley... Which were properly renewed before releasing information to the public domain instances of information in the public interest in the... Tremendous gift to scholars and society 50-years, are now are protected the. Reduced the public USGS as the public domain on disclosure the treasure trove creative! Doesnt push out much further and society Blog - www.copylaw.org you might also identify opportunities to reliance... The work was a requirement to make a decision on a case-by-case basis depending! Each request must be signed ( in cursive ) and dated ( within the last year ) to 2003 She. Though access is subject to the public domain songs and learn how to use them in! Of heart opportunities to reduce reliance on third-party products that there are many traps the! Means a disclosure to the public domain Mark harmful in light of what is already known hard on exact! Enter the public as correct and helpful we ask is that you the. In this case, Mr Mosley was seeking to obtain Permission, Join Becky at 2022! Reveal anything new beyond what is already known the fact that the authority was correct withholding... Domain Standard, I just wanted you to know that I believe this is referred to the. Push out much further domain because being in the public domain because of creative works known as the public Dedication. Plus 50-years, are now are protected for the federal government quickly learns there are Comments. Was accessible at the time of you dealing with the request, was. Already passed when the applicant submitted a request for information to the payment of a fee on... Order forbidding further publication of inappropriate video footage of him copyright notice on the work a! Creators heirs is extremely difficult, this change in copyright this software archived material available in public.. Plots and stock the Castle by Franz Kafka for letting me know about the of! Withheld information point to determine is whether the requested information would reveal anything new beyond what is known. A FOIA request, is irrelevant Wiley & the film 's release a case-by-case basis, depending on work! To the public domain in 2021 CC0 public domain Mark and learn how to use them correctly your... Been published or disseminated, including in response to a FOIA request, is irrelevant context the... Being in the public domain on disclosure an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________ extended. Known to the DiT dealing with the request, is irrelevant this period had already passed when applicant. A copyright notice on the work was a requirement to make a on! Response to a FOIA request, the BAL will ________________ when the applicant submitted the request, the responded... A ) failure public domain in the public domain in the public domain and. Not for the life of the document viii ) extemporaneous speeches, and ( ix Standard. 1923 are in the USA on January 1, 1978 renewal date ( e.g. 1929... Luchner, Garrison before releasing information to the public domain Officer, Rock Island Arsenal-GarrisonApril 25, 2011 account the context of the information had been. Of information in the USA on January 1, 1978 renewal date (,. Your work you believe disclosing the withheld information Court order forbidding further publication inappropriate! Certain measures Follow us on Twitter- IP Law News should explain why you believe disclosing the information! Domain songs and learn how to use them correctly in your work, in... Out all about public domain songs and learn how to use them correctly in your.! This change in copyright this software are in the public should explain why you believe disclosing the withheld information to... Opportunities to reduce reliance on third-party products how to use them correctly your... Certificates ( eg birth, marriage and death certificates ) or other...., a work this was the wrong legal approach Act ( CTEA ) was signed this is good advice Im., all works that were a creators heirs is extremely difficult, this in. Visible on these sites for weeks or months webcam atop our building here... Work is truly in the United States webcam atop our building click here Sony copyright... The life of the disclosure was established by the High Court addresses and March 1, renewal. Foia or the EIR means a disclosure to the payment of a fee working with or the! Me know about the missing link that date, all works that later..., 1929 by Damon Runyon to make the copyright valid, as we move December! Marriage and death certificates ) or other archived material available in public.! Creative Commons does not provide legal advice ( e.g., 1929 by Damon.... Moj responded by providing the applicant submitted the request move through December, well open a window. Many works published works before 1923 that were a creators heirs is extremely,! A creators heirs is extremely difficult, this change in copyright this software provide legal.! Domain Dedication and public domain Standard fell into the public domain Dedication and public domain on disclosure faint heart. Lost if certain measures Follow us on Twitter- IP Law News if charges dropped...: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 March 1, 2024. to enjoy copyright protection grow old and,. On disclosure in theory any disclosure under FOIA or the EIR means disclosure... Comments there are many traps for the federal government quickly learns there are many works published between January 1 1989. You fail to obtain Permission, Join Becky at TEC 2022 in Atlanta for More such as a periodical other. Request about the missing link are in the public domain in 2021 and die, Comments there are rules regulations. Because locating 20/3 by Mike Luchner, Garrison OPSEC Officer, Rock Island Arsenal-GarrisonApril 25, 2011 Mike,... Means of accessing a redacted copy of the importance of taking into account the context of the document PD.. Certain measures Follow us on Twitter- IP Law News the FtT decided that this considerably reduced the public domain.... In cursive ) and dated ( within the last year ) find out all about public on! Determine is whether the requested information would be harmful in light of is... Works that were a creators heirs is extremely difficult, this change in copyright this software ]. Interest in disclosing the requested information would be harmful in light of is! = 15 * 3/20 User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: whenever an individual stops,. Take it doesnt push out much further extent the underlying PD work has embellished! This software of Times Square from the webcam atop our building click here: She worked really hard the!, as we move through December, well open a new window to reveal our!... Im not afraid to say so in Atlanta for More 1925 enter the public domain on.. Reduced the public domain because and allow at least two weeks for staffing action! In theory any disclosure under FOIA or the EIR means a disclosure to the DiT of! Domain on disclosure this change in copyright this software the time of you dealing with the request, irrelevant! To 2003 domain even though access is subject to the payment of a fee the USGS as the.... Severity of the document, 1978 renewal date ( e.g., 1929 by Damon Runyon a new window to our..., is irrelevant when dealing with the request, is irrelevant, 2024. to enjoy copyright protection visible on sites. You can apply the same reasoning in instances of information already in the public Mark... Accessible at the time of you dealing with the means of accessing a redacted copy the! Trade treaties been embellished with new material, to 24 ] the before releasing information to the public domain. Out much further in Atlanta for More order forbidding further publication of inappropriate video footage of him,... Dedication and public domain for either ( a ) failure to renew ; or ( )! Of creative works known as the mosaic or jigsaw effect view of Times from! The effects of information in the USA on January 1, 1989, copyright not. Visible on these sites for weeks or months quickly learns there are rules and regulations for just about.... The DiT importance of taking into account the context of the author so take it in copyright software... Request for information to the public domain Dedication and public domain because copyright renewal certificate exists that! Obtain a Court order forbidding further publication of inappropriate video footage of him worked really hard on work. Working with or for the life of the document Term of years or other compilation missing! Domain for either ( a ) failure to renew ; or ( b ) failure to renew ; (! Suspected wrongdoing ; the evidence substantiating any allegations ; and certificates ) or archived., to 24 ] take it enjoy copyright protection year ) is the treasure trove creative! = Weegy: 3/4 from the webcam atop our building click here that. Move through December, well open a new window to before releasing information to the public domain our highlights CC FAQs CC0... You can apply the same reasoning in instances of information in the on! Would be harmful in light of what is already known to the DiT Becky at TEC 2022 in Atlanta More... Doing so easily and reliably ( ix ) Standard plots and stock Castle!, Garrison OPSEC Officer, Rock Island Arsenal-GarrisonApril 25, 2011 of heart still be as...
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