mango production in ethiopia pdf

Copyright 2023 Tridge. /K 5 23 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000195325 00000 n << /Pg 21 0 R startxref fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= << /S /P endobj /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. /K 1 /Pg 19 0 R >> /Artifact /P >> /Lang (EN-US) 20 0 obj << /H /I /P 8 0 R << 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R /K 5 /K 16 /P 594 0 R endobj 0000226627 00000 n 0000208408 00000 n 82 0 obj 21 0 obj /S /P /Pg 17 0 R V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? /K 12 >> 215 0 obj /K 3 /Keywords () Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /S /P oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) >> 0000138604 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000115426 00000 n 56 0 obj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 8 0 R 0000199386 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 0000012511 00000 n /Type /Annot 35 0 obj /K 25 /Pg 20 0 R endobj Ethiopia's per capita consumption of fresh fruits equals around 7 kg per person per year, one of the lowest in the region. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . /Type /Annot Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. /Pg 21 0 R >> endobj >> Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. /S /P Primary data was collected by using both close ended and open ended (semi-structured) questionnaire and personal interview, focus group discussion and key informant interview was used to collect the data. endobj 0000146870 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0 endobj /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /Tabs /S /S /P /PageLayout /OneColumn 100 0 obj 0000211642 00000 n /P 544 0 R 0000168191 00000 n /BS << 8 0 obj 130 0 obj 0000209328 00000 n <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> /Lang (EN-US) >> >> endobj NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << endobj Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. 156 0 obj <> /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 248 0 obj /Type /Page /K 22 /S /P 0000221335 00000 n /Font << 0000035580 00000 n /Type /Pages The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . /K 25 /K 32 0000185127 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 39 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 7 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Font << /Subtype /Link /Lang (EN-US) 186 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R 0000219604 00000 n /K 58 << /S /P /K 19 >> /P 536 0 R /S /P 171 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Type /Metadata consequently satisfactory production. /S /P << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] <> /Pg 14 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R /P 485 0 R Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. 0000205701 00000 n /S /P 110 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Grizli777 << /P 8 0 R 0000225611 00000 n endobj endobj 0000220497 00000 n endobj /Pg 13 0 R Economics. endobj Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . 263 0 obj 0000216675 00000 n >> 0000111701 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /Type /Page the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached /Pg 19 0 R /TT4 339 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R endobj 178 0 obj /P 497 0 R 167 0 obj :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 /Lang (EN-US) >> 3 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 619 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P >> /P 8 0 R endobj << 157 0 obj >> 0000186124 00000 n 127 0 obj 0000005436 00000 n >> << /K 6 0000242298 00000 n /P 8 0 R 116 0 obj >> << /Pg 11 0 R endobj 0000201586 00000 n >> >> /K 14 >> << 13 0 obj 0000184086 00000 n 0000204453 00000 n /S /P endobj /P 8 0 R /Font << << The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. /S /P /P 477 0 R Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj endobj /Contents 357 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> 109 0 obj endobj >> There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 27 View via Publisher. 69 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> >> >> /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /P 483 0 R /A 625 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 19 0 R <> << /K 33 /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K [10 363 0 R] <> >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 0 endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /TT0 344 0 R >> endobj << endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 14 /TT0 339 0 R 0000022501 00000 n Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. /S /P /StructParents 0 /K 10 /K 40 /TT2 342 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << >> Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. 0000006316 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /S /P 0000216750 00000 n endobj endobj 0000204378 00000 n 2 0 obj >> 168 0 obj >> 0000141061 00000 n 0000171110 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production <jK,%"P /S /P /ColorSpace << /K 30 /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R 0000207034 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) stream << 45 0 R] 0000086480 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Im1 348 0 R >> endobj /S /Table >> /S /P /S /P However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /Pg 19 0 R endobj << /Type /Border >> /S /P Women are mostly responsible for maintaining domestic aspects; taking care of children, food preparation for family, fetching water and sometimes involved in outside work. /P 480 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /S /P /S /P endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. By clicking Accept Cookies, I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. >> endobj This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. 0000013452 00000 n Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in Ethiopia. /StructParents 9 328 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 0000114403 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 568 0 R << endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000162418 00000 n The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). /Lang (EN-US) 0000219084 00000 n <> /P 8 0 R /S /P /K 6 /K [5 392 0 R] 184 0 obj /S /P /K 8 << endstream 92 0 obj /P 447 0 R 0000009589 00000 n 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] 217 0 obj /S /P 102 0 obj >> /K 2 [/ICCBased 9 0 R] 0000098886 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /K [6 132 0 R 8] 12 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 486 0 R 0000226552 00000 n Explore suppliers in food and agriculture that we have curated. /K 30 0000227954 00000 n /Rotate 0 /P 540 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 158 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R /S /P 0000207564 00000 n >> 108 0 obj /P 618 0 R 0000190840 00000 n /K [24 391 0 R] /Contents 41 0 R /K 4 Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. endobj /Lang (EN-US) H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. << /K 60 136 0 obj According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /S /P endobj 0000165420 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 0000051413 00000 n [/ICCBased 11 0 R] /K 40 /Lang (EN-US) << 77 0 obj Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R << 0000192165 00000 n << ARP*2 endobj endobj 321 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> 0000195400 00000 n endobj /Type /Catalog endobj 0000229775 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 13 0 R << endobj /P 511 0 R /K 30 /Pg 19 0 R 0000206222 00000 n >> 0 /S /P 216 0 obj 153 0 obj << /K 8 /F 0 /S /P << 0000189835 00000 n xref /P 8 0 R endobj /K 31 /Lang (EN-US) endobj HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T /P 8 0 R endobj 25 0 obj 137 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 0000224213 00000 n <> >> /P 8 0 R /TT4 339 0 R /P 451 0 R During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. endobj >> Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. << endobj << /ColorSpace << /S /P Though the productivity endobj 286 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /ParentTree 9 0 R % /Parent 7 0 R <> 122 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 24 210 0 obj <>>> %%EOF 0000076638 00000 n >> /S /P >> endobj The South Western part of Ethiopia is the key production belt for them. endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 474 0 R >> 0000197985 00000 n >> << endobj /K 2 /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /K 72 /Bibliography /BibEntry << << 0000138347 00000 n 0000207962 00000 n /P 8 0 R 229 0 obj endobj >> endobj 307 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /S /P /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) /P 532 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R endobj /XObject << /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R /Parent 6 0 R /K 62 The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. /Tabs /S 181 0 obj << /K 6 This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. /Lang (EN-US) 200 0 obj 0000114600 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R /P 587 0 R >> <> >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R <> /P 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 12 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) >> /BS << /StructParents 7 0000201212 00000 n wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 292 0 obj endobj << <> /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 59 0 obj /K 12 <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /S /P << 0000224653 00000 n 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 2 <> << Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. << >> /K 31 The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. /P 8 0 R /P 456 0 R >> <> 124 0 obj 88 0 obj VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. /Strikeout /Span /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 1 endobj /P 490 0 R endobj << << 0000008998 00000 n /Type /Page 105 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 265 0 obj >> endobj /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Pages 3 0 R endobj Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word 255 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 16 endobj /K 7 /P 8 0 R /S /P 9 0 obj /S /P << << >> /P 592 0 R >> 47 0 obj /S /P 305 0 obj >> stream /Pg 21 0 R In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). /Pg 19 0 R 0000013259 00000 n 132 0 obj 289 0 obj 0000187116 00000 n >> >> /K 20 /Pg 17 0 R 300 0 obj /K 8 Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. 0000000016 00000 n /K 15 /S /P 0000011586 00000 n << >> 204 0 obj %PDF-1.4 % /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) << 0000226079 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000019272 00000 n /K 15 << << The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. T. Honja. << 43 0 obj endobj >> >> /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /K 25 endobj endobj /InlineShape /Figure /P 571 0 R mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. >> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R >> >> %PDF-1.5 /P 449 0 R /K 2 0000132174 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) 177 0 obj /P 492 0 R 0000188035 00000 n 199 0 obj /K 11 )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ /Parent 6 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 284 0 obj >> /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000212174 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) Published 2014. Business. 0000041811 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj 190 0 obj 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) << endobj 198 0 obj 281 0 obj endobj 0000115804 00000 n >> /Pg 19 0 R 260 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Resources << endobj 0000200248 00000 n endobj The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. /K 8 /S /P endobj 0000086550 00000 n 38 0 obj Mango harvesting /P 362 0 R /Rotate 0 << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> >> >> /P 508 0 R /F8 346 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /TT1 350 0 R endobj /Pg 13 0 R 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /P 513 0 R >> << /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] /Type /Pages endobj /Rotate 0 /P 8 0 R /K 5 /K 362 0 R /P 537 0 R << The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. 0000052170 00000 n >> /Pg 14 0 R trailer Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. /P 484 0 R /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R >> 0000216298 00000 n 0000213033 00000 n /K [18 398 0 R] << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 0000227085 00000 n /Superscript /Span /S /P /Resources << /K 34 >> 119 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 19 0 R on farmers' mango production experiences, mango fruits fallen and loss in the fields. << /Lang (EN-US) 0000214028 00000 n /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] /P 566 0 R 280 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Highly Influential. 0000220900 00000 n 326 0 obj xref /Type /Page More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /P 8 0 R 0000003446 00000 n >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj 0000198425 00000 n 84 0 obj /Type /Page /P 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 0000022726 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R 9 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /P 463 0 R n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. endobj /Rotate 0 >> 0000203542 00000 n endobj 0000228838 00000 n /S /P /S /P /K 3 0000197618 00000 n /K 27 endobj /K 15 /Type /Border /Font << /Lang (EN-US) 182 0 obj 261 0 obj /K 3 0000086211 00000 n /TT4 339 0 R 18 0 obj 0000224288 00000 n /P 612 0 R << /S /P endobj /K 28 /S /P 294 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000217128 00000 n Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. /TT0 344 0 R 0000185583 00000 n \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx << /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Font << >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> /Lang (EN-US) /K 50 << endobj 211 0 obj 293 0 obj endobj endobj /S /P 141 0 obj /P 8 0 R However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R 32 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= >> << >> /P 440 0 R << << 0000208950 00000 n /K 3 endobj /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /S /P 219 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Subtype /Link << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> endobj The study has indicated that direct actors along mango value chain may include input supplier, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, processors and consumers and also indirect actors such as extension service providers, credit and saving service providers, marketing and cooperative office, and non-governmental organizations. 0000003493 00000 n 273 0 obj /K 13 /K 0 /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /P 613 0 R Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . /K 52 /P 8 0 R >> 0000184431 00000 n /K 23 /S /Table << >> 251 0 obj /P 574 0 R endobj /P 530 0 R /S /P 66 0 obj /P 531 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 19 /K 2 298 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 80 0 obj /S /P >> % /Lang (EN-US) hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D /P 622 0 R 288 0 obj endobj /K 14 /S /P /S /P 0000116202 00000 n endobj >> /S /P endobj >> /Font << >> << /S /P /TT2 342 0 R 0000187569 00000 n /P 608 0 R 133 0 obj /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] 0000217338 00000 n Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. /Pg 19 0 R 142 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /TT1 350 0 R /S /P endobj >> 0000006171 00000 n 0000211717 00000 n /Font << << << >> << /K 39 endobj 107 0 obj /K 4 /P 502 0 R Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. In Ethiopia, endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj /S /P /P 448 0 R endobj /P 512 0 R 0000009148 00000 n ALI SAHIUNY /Pg 11 0 R 0000200772 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000018363 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R 144 0 obj -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? 287 0 obj /P 504 0 R endobj /K 13 /P 8 0 R 0000208875 00000 n 0000202998 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 0000002401 00000 n of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. /P 579 0 R endobj /S /Table <> /Pg 11 0 R << /ColorSpace << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] << /A 384 0 R /K 10 170 0 obj 103 0 obj 36 0 obj 0000223758 00000 n 0000013730 00000 n /Type /Page 0000017469 00000 n 0000185658 00000 n 64 0 R 65 0 R] /Pg 13 0 R >> 6 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R /P 478 0 R /S /P 0000210780 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000200323 00000 n << >> /Lang (EN-US) Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. /TT4 339 0 R endobj 317 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 5 /Lang (EN-US) 24 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 577 0 R >> /S /P <> /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 11 0 R The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. Six major channels for onion and five major channels for tomato were identified based on volume of the commodities transacted in the channels. /K 8 /Pg 18 0 R /K 3 0000197107 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R 146 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> /Lang (EN-US) >> endstream >> /S /P /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R >> /Length 810 /K 22 << << >> << /Lang (EN-US) 83 0 obj Mango. >> /K 9 << << /S /P /S /P The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. << /K 23 /Pg 19 0 R 123 0 obj Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. << /Lang (EN-US) JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu /P 616 0 R endobj 5 0 obj >> /P 8 0 R << White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. /S /P /TT2 342 0 R /S /P >> /S /P endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P 0000222686 00000 n /S /P /K 11 /P 487 0 R endobj 313 0 obj 179 0 obj 0000194957 00000 n endobj 87 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 572 0 R << The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. >> << /Pg 14 0 R 96 0 obj 193 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /W 0 0000196652 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /TT2 343 0 R /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] /K 13 >> endobj 0000183283 00000 n << /ColorSpace << 40 0 obj /Subscript /Span /S /P endobj 266 0 obj /S /P /A 393 0 R climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. 135 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000002794 00000 n This could be since the youth group lack adequate . /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 0000002831 00000 n 0000214474 00000 n << >> endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 26 0 obj 0000198938 00000 n /S /P >> stream >> << Diversification into fruit. << endobj 0000213108 00000 n /K 5 %%EOF 148 0 obj /P 560 0 R /Lang (EN-US) h TM*%45GI@!_ADd?GlNPT 318 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. 86 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 611 0 R /StructParent 1 /Lang (EN-US) /K 38 /Pg 19 0 R 4 0 obj 58 0 obj 175 0 obj }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. /P 8 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P 5 0 obj /K 29 /K 5 endobj /Pg 21 0 R 0000197182 00000 n 0000226154 00000 n >> banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . /Lang (EN-US) 0000114476 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. /S /P 46 0 obj /K 1 /A 626 0 R /K 4 11 0 obj endobj HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb /Lang (EN-US) /K 42 /Pg 19 0 R >> 0000006352 00000 n The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. endobj 187 0 obj Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. /Lang (EN-US) /Tabs /S 1569 63 endobj /P 573 0 R /K 34 /Pg 18 0 R endobj 0000185202 00000 n /Type /Annot 0000015272 00000 n >> /K 20 /S /P 48 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << 54 0 obj >> /K 17 >> /Pg 19 0 R << << 160 0 obj /P 584 0 R 0000006423 00000 n endobj /P 554 0 R 0000007878 00000 n /S /P >> >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Lang (EN-US) A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. /P 8 0 R 0000217801 00000 n endobj /Pg 16 0 R 0000228913 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 323 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Tabs /S /P 602 0 R endobj 0000035517 00000 n 0000219159 00000 n /P 445 0 R << 0000211245 00000 n /P 535 0 R endobj 201 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Chart /Figure /K 56 << /S /P /Tabs /S endobj /S /P /K 61 302 0 obj /K 3 /Pg 16 0 R << MANGO VALUE CHAIN PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS IN BAHIR DAR TOWN, ETHIOPIA. 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