what factors caused the political realignment during the 1960s?

)kGk&iJ<74$BU.XWfb Despite growing polarization, Americans are less likely to express negative feelings toward someone of the other political party if they are told that the other person does not care very much about politics, or if they are asked to focus on other aspects of their identities, like their shared identity as Americans or fans of the same sports team. #8p\`G`a7%^Jr\i+$/[Kan]O3eIW'(9#hE-N&2r(fRhhoNHStUa-L4\,Ej?Y3$t0V XW^hY. -the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. SO#M8I;A-&b]6/3$481:#Ge023Y5O9lfXh+4? %$$uJk?N0Aeh40U!lC!#&Cu@!Rg2P^ha$&UJBIeAI"j:hV?!e&&;9lP8X!Y@X5K'K<=jd)s)LDWdh./YHK'mJuZ+3&%@]N(K8bl^6,(OtI$),]O`!jpYi>#`>''WV$SumT4Br!CY:R9Bd]*DIHE?@tma?&d0G`52)oD"VQ/! #&mjS%5:G2!JK!u$0Zlc@Jl!oJ0GsjP4rT\?p4"ns($Y#8Y+F*"V/M)?PH(%C>8E. Moffatt, Mike. endstream endobj 65 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 4 0 R /F5 6 0 R /F6 7 0 R /F7 19 0 R /F8 41 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 8 0 R >> >> endobj 66 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im1 /Width 1669 /Height 1336 /BitsPerComponent 1 /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Length 8926 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode ] /DecodeParms [ null << /K -1 /Columns 1669 >> ] >> stream ?mF a,gkL`Wf+IkR:49#GiQ["9c(d8e+H+%RrG7/4O[. This section highlights four of the many factors that are likely contributing to polarizations rise. 0XbTC7qLjuJ? Political Parties? %M!O>X:5m'B6Cr]_V!9F1b'5G;D!.OoKG4;f[>^h/lTX(e9(S>d`"e! bsKohJgr;%1,5lf/06;I0NU!=:D(;8f2@b9CMZ^s&;tZ)].4od%Q21,.M-LQXMM 1 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R /Resources 3 0 R /Contents 2 0 R /CropBox [ 0 18 432 666 ] /Thumb 168 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Length 3689 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream "The U.S. Economy of the1960s and 1970s." fV"mK3?$. @H"(n(>:8(l>%s*'8DT..!3j\(W0p ?$n86?YMX@#H^hX+6&),nErS=_q% ]JQF*X3fH5dgA3F=`.+aH7U&+CGm++9~> WuPE#=?/eaM+AcS.q";!+LJ9c,!ue9i+T"KK%m0:po_KEU@(ogMKQr>Sg(O\C+Omm #FE20M\HW?+&Xs_fhpUf/P*j8VG@J*'[?oYE/#$@FjOEaj0;gHNL?+Y;L *e\QF.dBA6849KSbH$Lh!m6NY`)8:47$(=[VsP'`K. This Explainer defines the term political polarization and provides information on how it impacts US politics and society. a,'9D6j\E;%CNjFScXhD-@*eBkVad/g/e+$"ts8#^t5srgOXHnb,Muj-SY8KgRN/@ 0W7UN1E,\(ST\ReNL+$jB3:7<1907MffP:P@Z$)%O2>Wr8WdBECiQ`NMTD.k\FJgS XUC6^57eP15sS4W;NAt1(sk8p:WqP1?/h'f1_,UoT*[iBKJ*bYZ[CcF6n91uZ`Pr; oVBRF0[;*:38"gM2!Y5a$TbaaH3d2B8. But is it enough? >m[3cAaM!O9(n_V9r$"bCY8S%Slq7'HYZ*MVZG!Tm+aOBf4dN+obtc("22)3("98c :H>`7iA/IQJ fg&u_pr!S7)!2T! ?Ud,1JAC)*,NP@qa8re;HlMG/=Q8bEri,P!^D" endstream endobj 3 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 4 0 R /F3 5 0 R /F5 6 0 R /F6 7 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 8 0 R >> >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 251 /Widths [ 250 278 333 500 500 889 722 333 278 278 500 600 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 600 600 600 444 800 722 722 722 778 722 667 778 833 389 444 778 667 944 833 778 611 778 722 556 722 778 722 1000 833 778 667 278 278 278 600 500 333 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 333 556 278 833 556 500 556 556 389 389 333 556 556 778 500 500 444 278 222 278 600 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 278 500 500 167 500 500 500 500 222 389 500 333 333 556 556 250 500 500 500 250 250 600 500 333 389 389 500 1000 1000 250 444 250 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 250 278 278 250 278 278 278 1000 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 1000 250 325 250 250 250 250 667 778 1000 325 250 250 250 250 250 667 250 250 250 278 250 250 278 500 722 500 ] /BaseFont /OldStyleSeven /FontDescriptor 151 0 R >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 251 /Widths [ 305 333 400 611 611 1000 778 333 333 333 611 500 333 333 333 278 611 611 611 611 611 611 611 611 611 611 333 333 500 500 500 444 720 667 722 667 778 667 611 722 778 389 444 778 611 833 722 778 667 778 722 556 667 722 667 944 667 667 556 333 540 333 500 500 333 500 556 500 556 500 333 500 556 278 315 556 278 833 556 556 556 556 444 389 333 556 500 667 556 500 444 280 560 280 500 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 333 611 611 167 611 611 500 611 220 500 500 333 333 556 556 305 500 500 500 333 305 660 620 333 500 500 500 1000 1000 305 444 305 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 305 333 333 305 333 333 333 1000 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 1000 305 300 305 305 305 305 611 778 1056 334 305 305 305 305 305 722 305 305 305 278 305 305 278 556 778 556 ] /BaseFont /LAGPEI+Bodoni-Bold /FontDescriptor 153 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F5 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 251 /Widths [ 250 333 444 500 500 889 889 222 389 389 500 600 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 600 600 600 444 800 667 722 667 778 722 667 722 833 444 500 778 611 944 778 722 667 722 722 611 611 778 667 944 722 667 667 389 287 389 600 500 222 500 500 444 556 444 278 444 556 333 333 500 278 778 556 500 500 500 389 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 389 389 278 389 600 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 333 500 500 167 500 500 500 500 222 444 556 389 389 556 556 250 500 500 500 333 250 600 500 222 444 444 556 1000 1000 250 444 250 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 250 333 333 250 333 333 333 1000 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 944 250 325 250 250 250 250 611 722 944 325 250 250 250 250 250 667 250 250 250 333 250 250 278 500 722 444 ] /BaseFont /LAGPEI+OldStyleSeven-Italic /FontDescriptor 155 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F6 /BaseFont /Symbol >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /OP false /HT /Default >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [ 1 0 R 10 0 R 13 0 R 16 0 R 20 0 R 23 0 R 26 0 R 29 0 R 32 0 R 35 0 R ] /Count 10 /Parent 42 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R /Resources 12 0 R /Contents 11 0 R /CropBox [ 0 18 432 666 ] /Thumb 170 0 R >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Length 4387 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream ;F8fS= fV"mK3?$. ]5?T\9jXL(,9u!YP55.s*ltr4MS7io6=L ).qSDP_M1Cp2)WAE%gcf'R7E=gYtTEeHR\S`1.L( %Yn-q+N/D3d.-SE5jlKIWJ[BdaEu0*HG`KWWLgoii\cE^;SugKWutJrg>F@1^_81T?#mo24'mT2d\dpR.K:Hjntic_8P ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/us-economy-in-the-1960s-and-1970s-1148142. 0eFo43]#^_'%5Og9l#"J(::Go9,MV]&6][PPlBDJ\-cK;"[J;@oRr:AqEKd@&0LNG [q,0[*p*V]^UlqB2#,Smg U*X*L American Decades. After the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the "Second Party System" ended: America went from being mostly Republican in the 1920s to mostly Democratic in the 1930s. "X=;9/;g2.e-?/O&/4cs#:S@GjU1>V0[POt5h\9&l[Wm'%HB9N(_3_fimFm'TZT8' FJOc]`T5\ualZM%_NsQ@q@[U$OWl$M7\r]k5`Q*[$hAX0n6g,>gnM6#F%Y The decade of the 1960s has been called one of the most turbulent in all of American history. N((W-JC:i1'Gue;F1!.P@ZHEO#4jbtf8M[d9dRtbfZ2:CS?Kqr4Ws'9No(9@A#[9+ ;!4t f*!64"9S-S:)%>$L^9i64&Ob0\T]b+G$b%kG7Eo>T/>&fVlC_5sUACMM"k& Compute the total cost of each The '94 election adds 54 Republican seats to the House. NiW[e:p@+Tk3peLdk. *mO?c\Mi.`OU9+UYLDI-9h9X]PI%.KWW%N7#td0tmNL/>gujpZ8:A'<7c['0f==auIl=1;6#)Wm]fQV.E#jS#g8_j%m$jJ+H[Yb^'.Y92_Y7JrcK?<2* Johnson envisioned America as a "Great Society," one in which federal government-sponsored social programs would eradicate poverty. *Q5XtQU#;.EFZDEEJ%c]?E<0MZUg<5!gdX3*PIpH`h)E"4'Kbk)Z+$pI<45$bRP/A C. 5 years at 14%. [+q Roosevelt presided over a massive coalition of voters for four terms. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, United States presidential election, 1824, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Party_realignment_in_the_United_States&oldid=8686211, Pages needing to be simplified from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Whigs and Democrats who did not want to pass the, The Whig Party broke up. 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'>b%2]=$I@ueLjc[@/qcQbjUF&M=O$ZV%t[S;Sj"Jk7fjUGicO.L--N NXR?0We4.#$Ham:aun_4"e_aM@`[`*C^afM2*e*"lH3mMBE\L&Zd91M6:Bsgjs3;Z Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. M@PJ]XMMulS?b8:'n)@KCZ7o1)Zf(N:+h$r>W+$oPf;r+_oD&3956#-[D''t_2H9X This was due to the Civil Rights Movement, Roe v. Wade, Vietnam War and the suburbanization of America. 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During the campaign, some political observers suggest that Southern whites, and growth in the Sun Belt, could drive a lasting Republican realignment, even as the "Rockefeller Republicans" wane. ECc=ld@mi8[7SX$bj\+q0"O3P)\fnKR_4d"V;K78PYM@V!J*LHj6oT-Z>u[&TZRcF @"[G*?G^h?=.go*r/ #:W'q3R:FhC>FWd$bG@+d51E]5G2!I!&foXEAjTV#\k;JaZOh.$5"sq(cDE3X$9)U J"C67XZ9.$G76(K@KpSMGXET4-!n;Fm5Mmfq After his death, the American space program surpassed Soviet achievements and culminated in the landing of American astronauts on the moon in July 1969. a>T%NN7us&Z^=Z&rWX8n+jIt'BD>I*g&F>:]#1B)9W;qW?f The result is almost always a change in power in both the federal executive and legislature, as well as within state governments. @GpGMP4\FsraHAmqVZ'F2%]L4M(5G':/Yq! MhXS"V/!Lg1[;53d@eYkF>RWaQ6Dp>Ca_-0\X[(o[_@%OlV7ZU@A]*cjmbBe,;4/b :IbPYq:`:@XIKC4i4-i-$bZ83K,H+RYCY-/-8el=$@)bNm?ilu%C*lPeV&Yk<>']$YqD^ [2eX#%Dc_r4GC+FNAdd; B+CW?,9^]S(rJU]%T-Z"1;p,V:uGbkn+$E,Kf"OZ*$0k^o_sJ>@W@oIXE*h3[jrS= 3(:^k.Vl*(:]DU.^0r_l2YLd`\'VD_I96$Q,Y5? XrKr2io\XIF[Ht7e)Pjks,IdN`j3_^]f*%G;$]H"\P?`TT]ioFo1lr>SHXG$f2-3$ Politicians switch parties typically because realignment necessitates it. The war in Vietnam was not supported by many Americans but both political parties were committed to staying in the country. [#Za85(a0K8D5@"nRh*WSGmY`MOn0`-+g)_> \hline \text { black, male } & 10 & 460 & 1,060 & & 1,670 \\ [//RR0'O%B?BWb=E>`_BuVTAoG9nB+L9?CPm%VY3$$!u;9DMF1Y[HIQunaL!\Q4I`*,5u]Wq(eG:=$\FkGRZdY=,+&e+P9;YT`1g=bJ>jpV Politicians from both parties understand who is aligned with their party and that means each party will focus on the issues that concern their supporters. M=3-MIOHY9$S@,^?J%18V!H7jh'0 The period of US history from the 1890s to the 1920s is usually referred to as the Progressive Era, an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress &DIm`gIDX??K:_2Qgk#9cah$O/o&^c3aC. The other major period of realignment came in 1932, when the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression ushered in an era of Democrat control that would last for decades. That means that abandoning a chosen party can be a big deal, but it happens, often en masse. Since the publication of The American Voter in 1960, political scientists have generally divided the factors that influence voting decisions and election out-comes into two types: short-term forces and long-term forces (Campbell et al. 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What had started as a small military action under Kennedy mushroomed into a significant military initiative during Johnson's presidency. nS%-=HHaS_q/Eej8qOjr#cg56#NLn`_A*/Lkp+!9&Le8B&s"`OSkDnf(/SuNj>Np` Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. [r@io[=Co^;A,'O 3JQaHYhWu*:m(h`LEahF%V22`Lp7T? (February 23, 2023). '*`+WjQ$7GU]fu0q#bN_5pdLdVRkdVNtA'd%S-s5&F>M\nH:+>4+pF!6qT1e? f*!64"9S-S:)%>$L^9i6'GtW'+[O>pFK:?j U4\l,dUkOHD0WBAaPLdA%0n)0*M2G=bhijVlW*AtM&BG"#6T7Udml-[9nJPm:mF3[ ,9h'c)Wi4REa%\%E&+5R3tB`M#R7Mr$6q&TZ3[c^_4YKBL5>V9%Yd9b>j]#J@s!s6 @WQ*4M5Jd@3oF`F&6(c/?5STT6V.`MbXX[4%N@Q;'0E5@kjlbM:;[!EaPq/m@sQGE LqXLRE! >r8U\2ll9+Z(F&Xb^L`EX&-j2W8eo&nI>+bQLS_`>@K#iUP&-fdMUnMmG)S(rL0k> F(?qL9:)]ME!DJQnS-D>X^OHHe. *Y)YVTUS#eP/OX qSGNXJnWd_,6Z%i(9E]=]I=G$&dG18`rV#h$:2AKYLYGZ]&N-XfLqZ,ehE-l-EVN5 4S)'Gk'%/WoI9lD^6k;p8,PC,7R;B2k+chkWg%La,PmtLg8@.`m/s^,N:6` When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. 'ehr`K/CS2qE\&hQ#84+_2Buf;'&(3t!sNc_3L#R# Congress is more likely to gridlock and find it difficult to pass legislation, while campaigns and partisan media can become more divisive. This was due to the Civil Rights Movement, Roe v. Wade, Vietnam War and the suburbanization of America. NQS5'9#F?kT(BmU4a@a"W? endstream endobj 62 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 4 0 R /F6 7 0 R /F7 19 0 R /F8 41 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 8 0 R >> >> endobj 63 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 43 0 R /Resources 65 0 R /Contents 64 0 R /CropBox [ 0 18 432 666 ] /Thumb 202 0 R >> endobj 64 0 obj << /Length 4292 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream ?% %A75RI*b2-_'VAK6#t>+#Ke9f7Ni#(U`bN=L+#RdSnd=*k;cAE0#IqL%,[!7FHU)0 Deepen your understanding of this topic with these additional resources from Facing History and Ourselves. lV12S1"7$W1R#Z].KrJTL?K'S165*58;L)!$o8&To=MmG`\]s-UJ/V)_khEdZfARD ^St,ArnOM^F)+E)\gu9jSdTru!NFu\jfl[ULnY;+n]n$hC62f%IV_V9@h,3:f\koe L;3cgs"^MM0D5;dO7F4hs8W-!,fTf`q+UbMC7kM6rUp0"J,fQK63$TWq#CAS;@DM. W/-S\Cc(I.9;h@.keqMWk\3HE#&)ZlNX4'0>^iF`6q9X7+QWO!p,NNZ$3QB0M^70+ meH(o5o)n[A_F>)?UC\K@\m*]/d-/6NPcs(FL*jl^l:jn*.JJ.UNjj8Wls_V^bXSj [EoUcX)KUh[Y=:#kSJl3U1]0p\4)!q>KWn)Xq?h!VVp-4\sXRF[&-H,DUr&@^n;mr f[c`RN=9U>P3OK4XYe!7XEbmH;2fc#9R]aTGBXfl>7-dN1H\Af%7C:*8!">0. 1lUj,`Z-g&F%H86_h-)h\O.>RVR"*3PdW0Z;CWHnbX)jj0#1A:e;RlcgrZOqd./rr )2=1aU"RS)DF,MCD1K-"ta40]77NLitoBW42ps"s!eo63]nU`gUXq`EF[( 4S)'Gk'%/WoI9lD^6k;p8,PC,7R;B2k+chkWg%La,PmtLg8@.`m/s^,N:6` FC_2a5#QFXoYtqJjGJM*.&OP\Vg.32;(ODB2(^`n"*[QMhCB54!t:(9naA5@h+L)= ?\nLA#(Y,>QidCW;`$Rj(bf441=h8\->(RalJ58NXHh37E]^MgMIs(C/I/(M2%5+Y&G%C-.n,$!1:Q!8a,5jE%HkGQd=?+K;/f2>;\8MiH ih#:[@@i>B)Fd:\d7?\$G)#KE)rT.`%\\a`!KC9;:sNLea`)](WNe9'T&k3UIPGn:/`;N2H"Ql8=(V`Z X`!i3TS`hkW*o:8T=t NiW[e:p@+Tk3peLdk. :c"*kPIAT._5kG`LD+bH1:YI_)_$`i_UL]n$RkF"YcMZr[4&9M^_W]nRpOaM=GdmgE/H$ZMfPW<>.4u3S/hDD`:4r A biography with emphasis on Gingrich's role in the GOP's shift to majority party. ECc=ld@mi8[7SX$bj\+q0"O3P)\fnKR_4d"V;K78PYM@V!J*LHj6oT-Z>u[&TZRcF >kK:7#7t-LO&i8UE2'3\i29O_Yg@Phmba[JWR(:iUg,Na;!Nog!\%A+n=^7f!e9Ku =:XTJUdLm'm26ncC1Chth,1B["o&O&2_mX93[u\-$QB62&e1#rCW?i\j2rn1h"j&*/nU(2q"HPO&OT5$ 1E-EolC:\8i"SPi0b:j\F[YXgc@L=9n]1H_3] TIME names Gingrich their 1995 Man of the Year. In 1860, what was left of the Democratic Party broke into Northern and Southern wings, one on each side of the Civil War. Rk`;!-Y!IT1M%N\%E:aaj&N146)/CtB"MI(3UQA[gOoTh@Mo?k,CCA`b.IH.X3OZ7 To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. *aJ,&24s-[b;Z/51TBPD3b:K(C-53@>lmLE^+%5E7'K*^k=Yfn<2=%EHOK`X7iKKaou=6&M9m%5#% W1:G\.5bT:s%gdFo.m&]ZoC>)iXQ*Eb]c"`g8r^?25j53#dXDBgoK\\SI+R(LCC.K [q,0[*p*V]^UlqB2#,Smg 4,kd;SShTU^t^u1UCtCU5Le-*)aNono(UWWUf]VcYpe\.NQtPddYss*d^tLdSG=mm This crisis ended in four years with the United States of America recapturing the South, however, party realignment had already occurred. [W4A1PNUqoTC+TSX/9h3VuO('f&fV*%t0W^MV ;+_>X+.4ho[,2O5]*K[6^1NL,^\[e-jmjcjE[t\;JIWFP3 J.RTgcqqB61(Xj^"[b*XE\8>k#6FpZ:dGU3NJ=/.W6ed.NK&YpEH'iK$T>gFZFEGU etPrTq@M)M&"0,O5.`;JFk. ecLJIEY,`>;-.]t?0fRQ_Rg)V:Q5&O1HZR,CEU0B)@=,?"d? !Wr0DLeq%s+=Ip+:f8#1;%=cQ8;e'X0LglW*[DAC(m7-l8`^P.$BTY:+7PX99jE-: They were called Reagan Democrats because they voted for. 'QBqU^ir6s2Gr>e1PZ"(_LHIN8h=U1/o:fJqK>^o@a_bt7OSV+Ib^[_%V?jC0$p#Z Realignment has come to be associated with so broad a range of developments that the original phenomenon that attracted the interest of scholars seems to be lost in a mass of associated, but not necessarily related, factors. 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