King Christian IV attacked Sweden in the 1611–1613 Kalmar War but failed to accomplish his main objective of forcing it to return to the union. Oktober, 2020. [208][210], Denmark shares strong cultural and historic ties with its Scandinavian neighbours Sweden and Norway. They were later absorbed or ethnically cleansed by the invading Angles and Saxons, who formed the Anglo-Saxons. Krøyer, Carl Locher and Laurits Tuxen. [43] The British considered this a hostile act and attacked Copenhagen in 1801 and 1807, in one case carrying off the Danish fleet, in the other, burning large parts of the Danish capital. Zusammen mit den Färöern , die wie das Mutterland geographisch zu Nordeuropa gehören, und Grönland , das zu Nordamerika zählt, ist Dänemark ein interkontinentaler Staat . The first recorded use of the word Danmark within Denmark itself is found on the two Jelling stones, which are runestones believed to have been erected by Gorm the Old (c. 955) and Harald Bluetooth (c. 965). [N 14] Membership of the Folketing is based on proportional representation of political parties,[94] with a 2% electoral threshold. In Denmark, 5% of the population were non-citizens in 2005, which is a relatively high figure. [106][107] The Danish Defence has around 1,400[108] staff in international missions, not including standing contributions to NATO SNMCMG1. The Maastricht Treaty, which involved further European integration, was rejected by the Danish people in 1992; it was only accepted after a second referendum in 1993, which provided for four opt-outs from policies. Danish engineers are world-leading in providing diabetes care equipment and medication products from Novo Nordisk and, since 2000, the Danish biotech company Novozymes, the world market leader in enzymes for first generation starch-based bioethanol, has pioneered development of enzymes for converting waste to cellulosic ethanol. The Kingdom of Denmark includes two overseas territories, both well to the west of Denmark: Greenland, the world's largest island, and the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. [232][233], Danish mass media date back to the 1540s, when handwritten fly sheets reported on the news. [142] No restrictions apply regarding overtime work, which allows companies to operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. [137] The tax structure of Denmark (the relative weight of different taxes) differs from the OECD average, as the Danish tax system in 2015 was characterized by substantially higher revenues from taxes on personal income and a lower proportion of revenues from taxes on corporate income and gains and property taxes than in OECD generally, whereas no revenues at all derive from social security contributions. 2019 Bruttonationaleinkommen (Atlas-Methode) USD je Einwohner 49.610 61.220 60.510 60.920 63.240 Human Development Index (HDI) Index 1 0,903 0,910 0,926 0,930 . Das Land hat eine Gesamtfläche von 42.920 km² und eine Küstenlänge von insgesamt 7.314 km. [208][209] As a result, the term is widely used in the media and common parlance. Welcome to Denmark The centre-left Social Democrats led a string of coalition governments for most of the second half of the 20th century, introducing the Nordic welfare model. Anschließend können Sie über den Stern in der Kopfzeile ihre favorisierten Statistiken aufrufen. [83] From 1 January 2019 this contribution will be abolished, as it is being replaced by higher income tax instead. [244] Other designers of note include Kristian Solmer Vedel (1923–2003) in the area of industrial design, Jens Quistgaard (1919–2008) for kitchen furniture and implements and Ole Wanscher (1903–1985) who had a classical approach to furniture design. [234] The German occupation during World War II brought informal censorship; some offending newspaper buildings were simply blown up by the Nazis. This includes Geranium and Noma in Copenhagen. Other Danish filmmakers of note include Erik Balling, the creator of the popular Olsen-banden films; Gabriel Axel, an Oscar-winner for Babette's Feast in 1987; and Bille August, the Oscar-, Palme d'Or- and Golden Globe-winner for Pelle the Conqueror in 1988. It is believed that Denmark became Christian for political reasons so as not to get invaded by the rising Christian power in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire, which was an important trading area for the Danes. Following graduation from compulsory education, there are several continuing educational opportunities; the Gymnasium (STX) attaches importance in teaching a mix of humanities and science, Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX) focuses on scientific subjects and the Higher Commercial Examination Programme emphasises on subjects in economics. Critical treatment paying non-Inuit workers higher wages than the local people, the relocation of entire families from their traditional lands into settlements, and separating children from their parents and sending them away to Denmark for schooling has been practiced. Denmark is also home to smaller mammals, such as polecats, hares and hedgehogs. Publication date April 2018, retrieved 18 December 2018". Industrialisation came to Denmark in the second half of the 19th century. [153] Denmark is connected by electric transmission lines to other European countries. [202] In a 2012 study, Denmark had the highest cancer rate of all countries listed by the World Cancer Research Fund International; researchers suggest the reasons are better reporting, but also lifestyle factors like heavy alcohol consumption, smoking and physical inactivity. Denmark remained neutral during World War I; however, in 1920 the northern half of Schleswig became Danish again. [40] The result was that the Catholic army under Albrecht von Wallenstein was able to invade, occupy, and pillage Jutland, forcing Denmark to withdraw from the war. With a network of bicycle routes extending more than 12,000 km[160] and an estimated 7,000 km[161] of segregated dedicated bicycle paths and lanes, Denmark has a solid bicycle infrastructure. In May 2018, 29% of respondents from Denmark in a Eurobarometer opinion poll stated that they were in favour of the EMU and the euro, whereas 65% were against it. Die dänische Bevölkerung entspricht 0,07% der gesamten Weltbevölkerung. [34] [174], Christianity is the dominant religion in Denmark. Im Frühling. "Standard Eurobarometer 89, Spring 2018. The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid and The Snow Queen. The Constitution of Denmark – Section 13. The Constitution of Denmark – Section 17. With the Age of Enlightenment came Ludvig Holberg whose comedy plays are still being performed. [224], In 2009, a referendum on changing the Danish Act of Succession were held to grant absolute primogeniture to the Danish throne, meaning that the eldest child, regardless of gender, takes precedence in the line of succession. Danish design is also a well-known brand, often associated with world-famous, 20th-century designers and architects such as Børge Mogensen, Finn Juhl, Hans Wegner, Arne Jacobsen, Poul Henningsen and Verner Panton. [189], The Constitution states that the sovereign must have the Lutheran faith, though the rest of the population is free to adhere to other faiths. The World Happiness Report frequently ranks Denmark's population as the happiest in the world. The total circulation was 500,000 daily in 1901, more than doubling to 1.2 million in 1925. [229] Greenland and the Faroe Islands legalized same-sex marriage in April 2016,[230] and in July 2017 respectively. During the war, the underground produced 550 newspapers—small, surreptitiously printed sheets that encouraged sabotage and resistance. [143] With an employment rate in 2017 of 74.2% for people aged 15–64-years, Denmark ranks 9th highest among the OECD countries, and above the OECD average of 67.8%. Denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the Danish Realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs. The Kingdom of Denmark is constitutionally a unitary state comprising Denmark proper and the two autonomous territories[15] in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The Minister of Defence is commander-in-chief of the Danish Defence, and serves as chief diplomatic official abroad. On a vote of no confidence, the Folketing may force a single minister or an entire government to resign. The women's national team celebrated great successes during the 1990s and has won a total of 13 medals - seven gold (in 1994, 1996 (2), 1997, 2000, 2002 and 2004), four silver (in 1962, 1993, 1998 and 2004) and two bronze (in 1995 and 2013). In the four largest cities – Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, Aalborg – light rail systems are planned to be in operation around 2020.[159]. The four cities with populations over 100,000 are the capital Copenhagen on Zealand; Aarhus and Aalborg in Jutland; and Odense on Funen. Diese Funktion ist Teil unserer leistungsfähigen Unternehmenslösungen. [54] Denmark's territorial waters total 105,000 square kilometres (40,541 square miles). Denmark's large colonial aspirations included a few key trading posts in Africa and India. [219][220] Modesty and social equality are important parts of Danish culture. Most etymological dictionaries and handbooks derive "Dan" from a word meaning "flat land",[23] related to German Tenne "threshing floor", English den "cave". Denmark became a member of the European Economic Community (now the EU) in 1973, but negotiated certain opt-outs; it retains its own currency, the krone. The Protestant Reformation spread to Scandinavia in the 1530s, and following the Count's Feud civil war, Denmark converted to Lutheranism in 1536. 1941, pop art), Michael Kvium (b. [78], Denmark, with a total area of 43,094 square kilometres (16,639 sq mi), is divided into five administrative regions (Danish: regioner). The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate. Dänemark - Danmark Große Bedeutung des Außenhandels. For specific professions, there is vocational education, training young people for work in specific trades by a combination of teaching and apprenticeship. Also inspired by continental practices, Danish chefs have recently developed a new innovative cuisine and a series of gourmet dishes based on high-quality local produce known as New Danish cuisine. Very little is known of other Danish literature from the Middle Ages. After the Great Northern War (1700–21), Denmark managed to regain control of the parts of Schleswig and Holstein ruled by the house of Holstein-Gottorp in the 1720 Treaty of Frederiksborg and the 1773 Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo, respectively. Students aged 18 or above may apply for state educational support grants, known as Statens Uddannelsesstøtte (SU), which provides fixed financial support, disbursed monthly. [71], Denmark's currency, the krone (DKK), is pegged at approximately 7.46 kroner per euro through the ERM II. Denmark has a long tradition of scientific and technological invention and engagement, and has been involved internationally from the very start of the scientific revolution. Articles sixty-two and sixty-four of the Constitution ensure judicial independence from government and Parliament by providing that judges shall only be guided by the law, including acts, statutes and practice. The foreign policy of Denmark is substantially influenced by its membership of the European Union (EU); Denmark including Greenland joined the European Economic Community (EEC), the EU's predecessor, in 1973. In Dänemark, das einer Fläche von 43.094 km² entspricht, leben rund 5,48 Millionen Menschen, allein im Hauptstadtgebiet (Hovedstadsområdet) sind es mehr als 1.153.600. Februar 2019, 5.766.911, basierend auf den neuesten Schätzungen der Vereinten Nationen. The government and national parliament are seated in Copenhagen, the nation's capital, largest city, and main commercial centre. Von Dänemark nach Deutschland sind die dänischen Grenzen offen. In the 1645 Treaty of Brømsebro, Denmark surrendered Halland, Gotland, the last parts of Danish Estonia, and several provinces in Norway. Ab dem 11. As of 2017[update], Denmark's largest export partners are Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. After the defeat of Germany, the Versailles powers offered to return the region of Schleswig-Holstein to Denmark. [206] This places Denmark above the OECD average and above the other Nordic countries. After the Napoleonic Wars, Norway was ceded to Sweden, while Denmark kept the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland. Denmark was a founding member of European Free Trade Association (EFTA). "Denmark Confirms Participation in E-ELT", "Novozymes, the world's leading provider of enzymes to the biofuels industry", "EIA – International Energy Data and Analysis for Denmark", Denmark Crude Oil Production and Consumption by Year (Thousand Barrels per Day), Wind energy in Denmark breaking world records, Denmark Invests the Most in Clean Energy per GDP, "Global support for International Renewable Energy Agency growing fast", "Denmark-Germany undersea Fehmarn tunnel gets go-ahead", "Tyske miljøzoner sender gamle biler til Danmark". [231] In January 2016, a resolution was implemented by the Danish parliament which prevented transgender being classified as a mental health condition. [114] Denmark's economy stands out as one of the most free in the Index of Economic Freedom and the Economic Freedom of the World. From Kwintessential, "Denmark: Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (8)", Long-term Effects of Denmark's Colonization of Greenland, "Vedtaget af Folketinget ved 3. behandling den 19. januar 2016 Forslag til Lov om ændring af myndighedsloven for Grønland, lov om ikrafttræden for Grønland af lov om ægteskabets retsvirkninger, retsplejelov for Grønland og kriminallov for Grønland", "Denmark approves same-sex marriage in the Faroe Islands", "Denmark to the WHO: Trans Identity Is Not a Mental Illness", "Being transgender no longer classified as mental illness. The Inuit have never been a single community in a single region of Inuit. Denmark proper,[N 2] which is the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries, consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands,[14] with the largest being Zealand, Funen and the North Jutlandic Island. You'll Never Guess Why. [234], Danish cinema dates back to 1897 and since the 1980s has maintained a steady stream of productions due largely to funding by the state-supported Danish Film Institute. The etymology of the name "Denmark", the relationship between "Danes" and "Denmark", and the emergence of Denmark as a unified kingdom are topics of continuous scholarly debate. The National Institute of Public Health of the University of Southern Denmark has calculated 19 major risk factors among Danes that contribute to a lowering of the life expectancy; this includes smoking, alcohol, drug abuse and physical inactivity. The main railway operator is DSB for passenger services and DB Schenker Rail for freight trains. The Bornholm School from the Rough Guide to Denmark. Fast-Food Workers, Served Up in Denmark, "Attacks on union organizing: Reversible and irreversible changes to the Ghent-systems in Sweden and Denmark", "StatBank Denmark, Table NABP10: 1-2.1.1 Production and generation of income (10a3-grouping) by transaction, industry and price unit. die Lombardei etwa auf dänischem Niveau, Schweden liegt mit 5,0 recht deutlich darunter [3]. 99,6 99,6 99,6 . Denmark has been greatly criticised by the Greenlandic community for the politics of Danization (50's and 60's) of and discrimination against the indigenous population of the country. The earliest archaeological finds in Denmark date back to the Eem interglacial period from 130,000 to 110,000 BC. After the Second Schleswig War in 1864, Denmark lost the Duchy of Schleswig to Prussia. Der ideale Einstiegsaccount für Einzelpersonen, * Alle Preise verstehen sich zzgl. In 1657, King Frederick III declared war on Sweden and marched on Bremen-Verden. It establishes a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy. The population proportion of 'ghetto residents' with non-Western background was 66.5%. Historians believe that before their arrival, most of Jutland and the nearest islands were settled by tribal Jutes. [227][228] Nevertheless, Denmark ratified, in 1996, to recognise the ILO-convention 169 on indigenous people recommended by the UN. [48] Iceland severed ties with Denmark and became an independent republic in 1944; Germany surrendered in May 1945; in 1948, the Faroe Islands gained home rule; in 1949, Denmark became a founding member of NATO. In January 2020, 74.3%[184] of the population of Denmark were members of the Church of Denmark (Den Danske Folkekirke), the officially established church, which is Protestant in classification and Lutheran in orientation. [198] All university and college (tertiary) education in Denmark is free of charges; there are no tuition fees to enrol in courses. [16][N 6] The remaining 13.89% were of foreign background, defined as immigrants or descendants of recent immigrants. Alle Ferientermine für Dänemark 2020, 2021 sorgfältig recherchiert und tabellarisch dargestellt. ", "The administration of justice shall always remain independent of the executive power. [16] Denmark has one of the oldest populations in the world, with the average age of 41.9 years,[164] with 0.97 males per female. Retrieved 6 December 2018", "Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Annual Report Complete Publication (2.7 MB)", The Worst Places On The Planet To Be A Worker, "Tackling income inequality. The holiday is celebrated throughout December, starting either at the beginning of Advent or on 1 December with a variety of traditions, culminating with the Christmas Eve meal. Die Bevölkerungsentwicklung Dänemarks bleibt positiv – die Gesamtbevölkerung erhöht sich kontinuierlich und beträgt im Jahr 2019 rund 5,81 Millionen Einwohner. Construction of the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link, connecting Denmark and Germany with a second link, will start in 2015. [111] Denmark also strongly supported American operations in Afghanistan and has contributed both monetarily and materially to the ISAF. 12. Denmark has a total area of 42,943 km2 (16,580 sq mi) as of 2020[update],[7] and the total area including Greenland and the Faroe Islands is 2,210,579 km2 (853,509 sq mi). Alle Inhalte, alle Funktionen.Veröffentlichungsrecht inklusive. Gehen Sie zur Authentifizierung Ihres Accounts auf "Mein Account" → "Administration". Notable Danish painters from modern times representing various art movements include Theodor Philipsen (1840–1920, impressionism and naturalism), Anna Klindt Sørensen (1899–1985, expressionism), Franciska Clausen (1899–1986, Neue Sachlichkeit, cubism, surrealism and others), Henry Heerup (1907–1993, naivism), Robert Jacobsen (1912–1993, abstract painting), Carl Henning Pedersen (1913–2007, abstract painting), Asger Jorn (1914–1973, Situationist, abstract painting), Bjørn Wiinblad (1918–2006, art deco, orientalism), Per Kirkeby (b. All educational programmes in Denmark are regulated by the Ministry of Education and administered by local municipalities. Denmark has a developed mixed economy that is classed as a high-income economy by the World Bank. British control of the waterways between Denmark and Norway proved disastrous to the union's economy and in 1813 Denmark–Norway went bankrupt. Einwohner Schätzung (E) 2020-01-01; 1: København: HOV: 1.330.993: 2: Aarhus: MJL: 280.534: 3: Odense: SDM: 180.302: 4: Aalborg: NJL: 117.351: 5: Esbjerg: SDM: 72.037: 6: Randers: MJL: 62.482: 7: … Registrieren Sie sich jetzt bei Statista und profitieren Sie von zusätzlichen Funktionen. This article is about the country in Europe. Inggris → Italia - scandinavian. [7] The area of inland water is 700 km2 (270 sq mi), variously stated as from 500 to 700 km2 (193–270 sq mi). The Danes rejected the euro as the national currency in a referendum in 2000. Denmark is known for its Carlsberg and Tuborg beers and for its akvavit and bitters. By 1 July 2018, the net international investment position (or net foreign assets) of Denmark was equal to 64.6% of GDP. [36] Thus, much of the next 125 years of Scandinavian history revolves around this union, with Sweden breaking off and being re-conquered repeatedly. Kierkegaard had a few Danish followers, including Harald Høffding, who later in his life moved on to join the movement of positivism. 1 Mio. Elections". Following a general election defeat, in June 2015 Helle Thorning-Schmidt, leader of the Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne), resigned as prime minister. Denmark has a corporate tax rate of 22% and a special time-limited tax regime for expatriates. Die aktuelle Bevölkerung Dänemarks beträgt am Mittwoch, den 6. At the same time, smaller municipalities were merged into larger units, reducing the number from 270. [209][215] While some proposals like restricting 'ghetto children' to their homes after 8 p.m. have been rejected for being too radical, most of the 22 proposals have been agreed upon by a parliamentary majority. In Dänemark sind im Jahr 2019 die 40.531 Einwohner mit der polnischen Staatsbürgerschaft die größte ausländische Bevölkerungsgruppe im Land. Cycling in Denmark is a very common form of transport, particularly for the young and for city dwellers. Zugang zu sauberem Wasser % der Gesamtbev. [53] No location in Denmark is farther from the coast than 52 km (32 mi). Evidence of strong Celtic cultural influence dates from this period in Denmark and much of North-West Europe and is among other things reflected in the finding of the Gundestrup cauldron. On 10 July 1920, Northern Schleswig was recovered by Denmark, thereby adding some 163,600 inhabitants and 3,984 square kilometres (1,538 sq mi). Retrieved on December 6, 2018", "Eurostat: Net international investment position - quarterly data, % of GDP. The traditional cuisine of Denmark, like that of the other Nordic countries and of Northern Germany, consists mainly of meat, fish and potatoes. Neu, Alles, was Sie über Branchenentwicklungen wissen müssen, Bedeutende wirtschaftliche und soziale Indikatoren, Finden Sie Studien aus dem gesamten Internet, Wichtige Unternehmenskennzahlen auf einen Blick. Diese Fläche entspricht ungefähr 12 % der Größe Deutschlands. Other time zones used in Greenland and the Faroe Islands include: The Faroese declined membership in 1973; Greenland, The Church of Denmark is the established church (or state religion) in Denmark and Greenland; the, Kristian Andersen Nyrup, Middelalderstudier, "The executive power is vested in the King. Romanticism influenced the renowned writer and poet Hans Christian Andersen, known for his stories and fairy tales, e.g. [134], Ranked by turnover in Denmark, the largest Danish companies are: A.P. Denmark has a temperate climate, characterised by mild winters, with mean temperatures in January of 1.5 °C (34.7 °F), and cool summers, with a mean temperature in August of 17.2 °C (63.0 °F). [62] The deforestation has created large swaths of heathland and devastating sand drifts. [N 15] Denmark held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union on seven occasions, most recently from January to June 2012. [246] Similar trends developed on Funen with the Fynboerne who included Johannes Larsen, Fritz Syberg and Peter Hansen,[247] and on the island of Bornholm with the Bornholm school of painters including Niels Lergaard, Kræsten Iversen and Oluf Høst.[248]. [69], Land and water pollution are two of Denmark's most significant environmental issues, although much of the country's household and industrial waste is now increasingly filtered and sometimes recycled. It shares a border of 68 kilometres (42 mi) with Germany to the south and is otherwise surrounded by 8,750 km (5,437 mi) of tidal shoreline (including small bays and inlets). Denmark faced war against both Prussia and Austrian Empire in what became known as the Second Schleswig War, lasting from February to October 1864. Karen Blixen is famous for her novels and short stories. The Constitution of Denmark – Section 15. [28] The Nordic Bronze Age (1800–600 BC) in Denmark was marked by burial mounds, which left an abundance of findings including lurs and the Sun Chariot. Constitutional change in 1953 led to a single-chamber parliament elected by proportional representation, female accession to the Danish throne, and Greenland becoming an integral part of Denmark. Quartal 2020, Top 10 Länder weltweit nach dem Global Innovation Index 2020, Top 15 Länder nach dem Global Innovation Index 2020 in Europa, Global Competitiveness Index 4.0 - Länder mit der besten Wettbewerbsfähigkeit 2019, Prognose zum B2C-E-Commerce-Umsatz in Dänemark bis 2017, Prognose zur Anzahl der Nutzer des mobilen Internets in Dänemark bis 2019, Umsatzverteilung des Unternehmens LEO Pharma nach Therapiegebiet 2019, Höchststeuersatz der Einkommensteuer in Dänemark bis 2020, Branchenumsatz Architekturbüros in Italien von 2012-2024, Dänemark: Gesamtbevölkerung von 1980 bis 2019 und Prognosen bis 2025 (in Millionen Einwohner), Finden Sie Ihre Information in unserer Datenbank mit über 20.000 Reporten, Marktforschung & Modellierung von Marktdaten. A new constitution established a two-chamber parliament. [93], Denmark is a representative democracy with universal suffrage. Kundenspezifische Recherche- & Analyseprojekte: Ad-hoc Analysen durch unseren professionellen Rechercheservice: * Schätzung/Prognose. Beginning in the 17th century, there were several devastating wars with the Swedish Empire, ending with large cessions of territory to Sweden. Die Mehrheit der Gesamtbevölkerung ist Mitglied der evangelisch-lutherischen Volkskirche. World War II in Denmark was characterised by economic co-operation with Germany until 1943, when the Danish government refused further co-operation and its navy scuttled most of its ships and sent many of its officers to Sweden, which was neutral. A single party generally does not have sufficient political power in terms of the number of seats to form a cabinet on its own; Denmark has often been ruled by coalition governments, themselves usually minority governments dependent on non-government parties.[97]. [N 16][105] The country participates in both bilateral and multilateral aid, with the aid usually administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.